Kim & Mike's Butterfly Photo Archive
USING THE IMAGE ARCHIVE: FINDING A SINGLE TAXON: If you know the scientific or common name the easiest way to find it is to: - Hold down the CONTROL KEY (on PCs) or the COMMAND KEY (on Macs), select "F", then type the name in the window that appears. This will take you to the first instance the name appears on the Master List. If there are several choices use the arrows next to the search box to scroll through them. SEARCH ENGINE: Typing a name into the SEARCH BOX at the top of each webpage allows you to search the entire website for data; It reads all of the CAPTIONS beneath the images, the REFERENCE LIBRARY and GLOSSARY and lists all the instances where the name occurs. OPENING A MAIN SPECIES PAGE: Once you've found a taxon you wish to view select the highlighted COMMON NAME or DISTRIBUTION NOTES which will open the MAIN SPECIES PAGE. Selecting the thumbnails on this page will open the image pages. |
Scientific Name | Common Name | Distribution, notes |
Family PAPILIONIDAE Latreille, [1802] | SWALLOWTAILS | |
Subfamily Parnassiinae Duponchel, [1835] | Parnassians | |
Parnassius clodius clodius Ménétriés, 1855 | Clodius Parnassian | N CA; Marin to Trinity cos. |
Parnassius clodius claudianus Stichel, 1907 | Clodius Parnassian | far N CA (Siskiyous) to SW BC; Cascades westward |
Parnassius clodius sol Bryk & Eisner, 1932 | Clodius Parnassian | CA; Tulare to Modoc & S Siskiyou Cos.; Warners?; usually < 7000' |
Parnassius clodius baldur W. H. Edwards, 1877 | Clodius Parnassian | CA; S Sierra Nevada, usually above 7000' |
Parnassius clodius Ménétriés, 1855 (S Sierra Nevada segregate) | Clodius Parnassian | Southern Sierra Nevada (Kern-Tulare Cos.), CA |
Parnassius behrii W. H. Edwards, 1870 | Sierra Nevada Parnassian | CA Sierra Nevada |
Parnassius smintheus sternitzkyi McDunnough, 1937 | Rocky Mountain Parnassian | Siskiyou/ S Cascade Mts, NW CA-SW OR |
Parnassius smintheus magnus W. G. Wright, 1905 | Rocky Mountain Parnassian | S BC, E WA, E OR, ID, W MT, NW WY |
Parnassius smintheus sayii W. H. Edwards, 1863 | Rocky Mountain Parnassian | [= hermodur]; NE NV, UT, S & E WY, W SD, W NB, CO, N NM |
Subfamily Papilioninae Latreille, [1802] | ||
Tribe Troidini Talbot, 1939 | ||
Parides montezuma (Westwood, 1842) | Montezuma’s Cattleheart | NE & NW Mexico to Costa Rica |
Parides panares panares (Gray, [1853]) | Wedge-spotted Cattleheart | Oaxaca |
Parides erithalion polyzelus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) | Variable Cattleheart | E Mexico to Costa Rica |
Battus philenor philenor (Linnaeus, 1771) | Pipevine Swallowtail | Mexico, S & E USA & Canada |
Battus polydamas polydamas (Linnaeus, 1758) | Polydamas Swallowtail | continental |
Tribe Leptocircini W. F. Kirby, 1896 | ||
Eurytides epidaus epidaus (Doubleday, 1846) | Mexican Kite-Swallowtail | E Mexico to NW Costa Rica |
Eurytides epidaus fenochionis (Salvin & Godman, 1868) | Mexican Kite-Swallowtail | SW Mexico |
Eurytides philolaus philolaus (Boisduval, 1836) | Dark Kite-Swallowtail | Texas and Sinaloa S to Costa Rica |
Eurytides marcellus (Cramer, 1777) | Zebra Swallowtail | E USA & Canada |
Mimoides thymbraeus aconophos (Gray, [1853]) | White-crescent Swallowtail | W Mexico |
Mimoides phaon phaon (Boisduval, 1836) | Variable Swallowtail | NE Mexico to Panama |
Tribe Papilionini Latreille, [1802] | ||
Papilio machaon bairdii W. H. Edwards, 1866 | 'Baird's' Old World Swallowtail | southern Rocky Mountains to SE California |
Papilio polyxenes asterius (Stoll, 1782) | Black Swallowtail | Canada, E USA, S to El Salvador |
Papilio polyxenes coloro W. G. Wright, 1905 | Desert Swallowtail | far SW USA |
Papilio zelicaon Lucas, 1852 | Anise Swallowtail | W USA & Canada, Baja California Norte |
Papilio indra indra Reakirt, 1866 | Indra Swallowtail | most of range; NE ORE-WA, ID, MT, N UT, WY, W SD, CO |
Papilio indra Reakirt, 1866 (N & C Sierra Nevada segregate) | Indra Swallowtail | [ "i. indra"]; N & C Sierra Nevada, CA |
Papilio indra pergamus Hy. Edwards, 1874 | Indra Swallowtail | Los Angeles, W San Berdo., Riverside, San Diego cos., CA |
Papilio indra fordi J. A. Comstock & Martin, 1956 | Indra Swallowtail | Calico S to Granite Mts.; Sheephole, Coxcomb, Eagle Mts., CA |
Papilio indra parvindra J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Griffin, 2008 | Indra Swallowtail | [= pygmaeus], Dead Mtns., San Bernardino Co., CA |
Papilio indra martini J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1966 | Indra Swallowtail | Providence Mtns., San Bernardino Co., CA |
Papilio indra panamintensis J. Emmel, 1982 | Indra Swallowtail | Panamint Mts., Death Valley region, CA |
Papilio indra nevadensis T. Emmel & J. Emmel, 1971 | Indra Swallowtail | C & N NV |
Papilio indra calcicola J. Emmel & Griffin, 1998 | Indra Swallowtail | Muddy Mtns., Clark Co., NV, and vicinity, to E Death Valley area |
Papilio indra minori Cross, 1937 | Indra Swallowtail | W CO, E UT, NW NM, NE AZ |
Papilio glaucus glaucus Linnaeus, 1758 | Eastern Tiger Swallowtail | E USA, far NE Tamaulipas |
Papilio rutulus Lucas, 1852 | Western Tiger Swallowtail | [= arizonensis]; W USA & Canada, Baja California N |
Papilio eurymedon Lucas, 1852 (1805) | Pale Tiger Swallowtail | W USA & Canada, Baja California Norte |
Papilio multicaudata pusillus Austin & J. Emmel, 1998 | Two-tailed Tiger Swallowtail | NW USA to Baja California |
Papilio multicaudata multicaudata W. F. Kirby, 1884 | Two-tailed Tiger Swallowtail (Xochiquetzal) | SW USA to central Mexico |
Papilio pilumnus Boisduval, 1836 | Three-tailed Tiger Swallowtail | S USA (as stray), Mexico to Guatemala |
Papilio troilus troilus Linnaeus, 1758 | Spicebush Swallowtail | E USA & SE Canada |
Papilio palamedes palamedes Drury, 1773 | Palamedes Swallowtail | SE USA |
Papilio palamedes leontis Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 | Palamedes Swallowtail | NE Mexico |
Papilio victorinus victorinus E. Doubleday, 1844 | Victorine Swallowtail | E Mexico to Nicaragua |
Papilio cresphontes Cramer, 1777 | Giant Swallowtail | Canada to Panama, Cuba, sporadic elsewhere |
Papilio astyalus pallas G. Gray, [1853] | Broad-banded Swallowtail | S Texas, E Mexico to N Costa Rica |
Papilio astyalus bajaensis J. Brown & Faulkner, 1992 | Broad-banded Swallowtail | W Mexico |
Papilio ornythion Boisduval, 1836 (Typical segregate) | Ornythion Swallowtail | S Texas, E Mexico to Honduras |
Papilio torquatus tolus Godman & Salvin, 1890 | Torquatus Swallowtail | NE Mexico to C Veracruz |
Papilio anchisiades idaeus Fabricius, 1793 | Ruby-spotted Swallowtail | Texas to Colombia & NW Venezuela |
Family PIERIDAE Swainson, 1820 | WHITES and YELLOWS | |
Subfamily Dismorphiinae Schatz, 1866 | Mimic-Whites | |
Dismorphia theucharila fortunata (Lucas, 1854) | Clearwinged Mimic-White | E Mexico to NW Colombia |
Subfamily Coliadinae Swainson, 1821 | Sulphurs and Yellows | |
Kricogonia lyside (Godart, 1819) | Lyside Sulphur | SE AZ & S TX (strays N) to Venezuela; S FL, Gr. Antilles |
Nathalis iole iole Boisduval, 1836 | Dainty Sulphur | S USA (strays N to Canada) to Hondruas, Greater Antilles |
Eurema daira sidonia (R. Felder, 1869) | Barred Yellow | SE AZ & SW NM (as vagrant), W Mexico |
Eurema daira eugenia (Wallengren, 1860) | Barred Yellow | S TX (strays N), E Mexico to Panama |
Eurema boisduvaliana (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) | Boisduval’s Yellow | SE AZ, SW NM, S TX (sporadic) to W Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica |
Eurema mexicana mexicana (Boisduval, 1836) | Mexican Yellow | SW USA (strays widely N) to Panama |
Eurema salome jamapa (Reakirt, 1866) | Salome Yellow | S NM & S TX (as strays) to Panama |
Eurema albula celata (R. Felder, 1869) | White Yellow | E & W Mexico to Honduras |
Abaeis nicippe (Cramer, 1779) | Sleepy Orange | S USA (strays N) to Costa Rica, Gr. Antilles, Caymans, Bahamas |
Pyrisitia proterpia (Fabricius, 1775) | Tailed Orange | SE AZ, SW NM, S TX (strays N) to Peru, most Greater Antilles |
Pyrisitia lisa lisa (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1830]) | Little Yellow | SE USA (C TX to VA, strays N), Bermuda, N Bahamas |
Pyrisitia lisa centralis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) | Little Yellow | SE AZ (as stray), S TX to Panama |
Pyrisitia nise nelphe (R. Felder, 1869) | Mimosa Yellow | S AZ (as stray) & S TX (strays N) to Panama |
Pyrisitia dina westwoodii (Boisduval, 1836) | Dina Yellow | SE AZ (as stray) & E Mexico to Panama |
Colias philodice eriphyle W. H. Edwards, 1876 | Clouded Sulphur | TL: Canada (BC) |
Colias eurytheme Boisduval, 1832 | Orange Sulphur | TL: USA (Ca); Mexico |
Colias occidentalis occidentalis Scudder, 1862 | Western Sulphur | [= nortepacifica] |
Colias occidentalis Scudder, 1862 (SW Oregon segregate) | Western Sulphur | S Cascades, far NE Siskiyous, Jackson -Josephine Co., OR |
Colias christina W. H. Edwards, 1863 (NE Oregon mountains) | Christina's Sulphur | TL: Canada (NT) |
Colias alexandra alexandra W. H. Edwards, 1863 | Queen Alexandra's Sulphur | TL: USA (Co) |
Colias alexandra apache Ferris, 1988 | Queen Alexandra's Sulphur | TL: USA (Az) |
Colias alexandra edwardsii W. H. Edwards, 1870 | Queen Alexandra's Sulphur | TL: USA (Nv) |
Colias harfordii Hy. Edwards, 1877 | Harford’s Sulphur | TL: USA (Ca) |
Colias meadii meadii W. H. Edwards, 1871 | Mead's Sulphur | TL: USA (Co) |
Colias scudderi Reakirt, 1865 | Scudder's Sulphur | TL: USA (Co) |
Zerene cesonia cesonia (Stoll, 1790) | Southern Dogface | S USA (strays far N) to Colombia, Cuba |
Zerene eurydice (Boisduval, 1855) | California Dogface | Baja California (N) to N California |
Anteos clorinde (Godart, [1824]) | White Angled-Sulphur | SW USA (strays), S TX to Argentina, Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola |
Anteos maerula (Fabricius, 1775) | Yellow Angled-Sulphur | SW USA (strays), S TX to Peru, S FL, Bahamas, Gr. Antilles |
Phoebis sennae eubule (Linnaeus, 1767) | Cloudless Sulphur | SE USA (strays far N, NW) |
Phoebis sennae marcellina (Cramer, 1777) | Cloudless Sulphur | SW USA (strays far N), S TX through Panama, most S. America |
Phoebis philea philea (Linnaeus, 1763) | Orange-barred Sulphur | SW USA (strays far N) to S Brazil, Gulf Coast to FL, P. Rico, etc. |
Phoebis neocypris virgo (Butler, 1870) | Tailed Sulphur | SE AZ & S TX (rare strays) to Brazil |
Phoebis argante DHJ01 (P. argante of Brown, 1929) | Pale Apricot Sulphur | KS, TX (rare stray), E & W Mexico to Argentina, Trinidad |
Phoebis agarithe agarithe (Boisduval, 1836) | Large Orange Sulphur | S W USA (strays far N), S TX to Peru; Galapagos Is., Hawaii |
Aphrissa statira statira (Cramer, 1777) | Statira Sulphur | S TX (strays N), E & W Mexico to Argentina, Lesser Antilles |
Subfamily Pierinae Swainson, 1820 | Whites | |
Tribe Anthocharidini Scudder, 1889 | ||
Anthocharis cethura cethura C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 | Desert Orangetip | TL: [USA (Ca)] |
Anthocharis cethura morrisoni W. H. Edwards, 1881 | Desert Orangetip | TL: USA (Ca) |
Anthocharis cethura hadromarmorata J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Desert Orangetip | TL: USA (Nv) |
Anthocharis cethura mojavensis J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Desert Orangetip | TL: USA (Ca) |
Anthocharis cethura pima W. H. Edwards, 1888 | 'Pima' Desert Orangetip | TL: USA (Az) |
Anthocharis sara sara Lucas, 1852 | Sara Orangetip | TL: USA (Ca) |
Anthocharis sara sulfuris Pelham, 2008 | Sara Orangetip | [= columbia] |
Anthocharis sara julia W. H. Edwards, 1872 | Sara Orangetip | TL: USA (Co) |
Anthocharis sara pseudothoosa Austin, 1998 | Sara Orangetip | TL: USA (Nv) |
Anthocharis lanceolata lanceolata Lucas, 1852 | Gray Marble | SW OR, N CA, far W NV, S through Sierra Nevada |
Anthocharis lanceolata desertolimbus J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Gray Marble | W edge Colorado Desert (Palm Spgs. area S to N BC) |
Euchloe ausonides transmontana Austin & J. Emmel, 1998 | Large Marble | CA Sierra Nevada to W UT, N CA, OR, E WA, S BC, W ID |
Euchloe ausonides ausonides (Lucas, 1852) | Large Marble | W CA (esp. Bay area), low elevations |
Euchloe ausonides coloradensis (Hy. Edwards, 1881) | Large Marble | |
Euchloe olympia (W. H. Edwards, 1871) | Olympia Marble | S ALTA to NE NM & C TX, prairies E to S ONT + Appalachians |
Euchloe lotta Beutenmüller, 1898 | Desert Marble | SE BC, S to E CA, AZ, N SON-CHIH, far W TX, W NM, N to W MT |
Euchloe hyantis hyantis (W. H. Edwards, 1871) | California Marble | SW OR (NW Siskiyous), W CA to Baja California (N) |
Hesperocharis costaricensis pasion (Reakirt, [1867]) | Costa Rican White | E & W Mexico to Guatemala (at least) |
Hesperocharis graphites avivolans (Butler, 1865) | Marbled White | E, W & S Mexico (to Oaxaca) |
Tribe Pierini Swainson, 1820 | ||
Glutophrissa drusilla tenuis (Lamas, 1981) | Florida White | W Mexico & S TX (strays far N) to Peru |
Melete lycimnia isandra (Boisduval, 1836) | Creamy White | S TX (as stray), E & W Mexico to Costa Rica |
Neophasia menapia tehachapina J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Pine White | Tehachapi Mts., Kern Co., CA |
Neophasia menapia menapia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) | Pine White | CA Sierra Nevada N to N OR/ S WA (or BC if tau treated as syn.) |
Neophasia menapia melanica Scott, 1981 | Pine White | immediate coast, Mendocino Co., CA |
Neophasia menapia magnamenapia Austin, 1998 | Pine White | W NV, S & C UT, AZ, NM, CO, E WY, W NE, W SD |
Neophasia terlooii Behr, 1869 | Mexican Pine White | SE AZ, SW NM to central western Mexico (MICH), also NL |
Catasticta flisa flisa (Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]) | Narrow-banded Dartwhite | [= arechiza], E & W Mexico to Guatemala |
Catasticta nimbice nimbice (Boisduval, 1836) | Mexican Dartwhite | W TX, E & W Mexico to Oaxaca |
Pieriballia viardi viardi (Boisduval, 1836) | Viardi White | S TX (rare stray), E & W Mexico to Honduras |
Itaballia demophile centralis Joicey & Talbot, 1928 | Black-banded White | S TX (one-time stray), E & S Mexico to Panama |
Leptophobia aripa elodia (Boisduval, 1836) | Mountain White | S TX (rare stray), E & W Mexico to Panama |
Pieris marginalis marginalis Scudder, 1861 | Margined White | W OR (N of Siskiyous), W Cascades to coast, N to SW BC |
Pieris marginalis venosa Scudder, 1861 | Margined White | much of W CA |
Pieris marginalis pseudonapi W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916 | Margined White | [= macdunnoughii], CO, S WY, N NM; univoltine |
Pieris marginalis mogollon Burdick, 1942 | Margined White> | White Mts. (AZ) & Mogollon Rim (NM) |
Pieris rapae rapae (Linnaeus, 1758) | Cabbage White | widespread across N America to C Mexico, Hawaii; introduced |
Pontia beckerii (W. H. Edwards, 1871) | Becker's White | BC to Baja C. Sur, N AZ, N NM, CO, WY, S & W MT; basins |
Pontia protodice (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1830]) | Checkered White | widespread across N America to S Mexico; Cuba. Vagrant N |
Pontia occidentalis occidentalis (Reakirt, 1866) | Western White | BC to CA (S Sierra), W to N NM, N to MAN, SASK, ALTA |
Pontia sisymbrii sisymbrii (Boisduval, 1852) | Spring White | Baja California, N along Sierra Nevada-Cascades to W-C OR |
Pontia sisymbrii nigravenosa Austin & J. Emmel, 1998 | Spring White | Mojave Desert: SE CA, W AZ, S NV, SW UT |
Ascia monuste monuste (Linnaeus, 1764) | Great Southern White | SW USA (strays), W Mexico & S TX to N S. Am; S Lesser Antilles |
Ganyra josephina josepha (Salvin & Godman, 1868) | Giant White | S TX (strays N), E & W Mexico to Panama |
Ganyra josephina josephina (Godart, 1819) | Giant White | Hispaniola |
Ganyra phaloe tiburtia (Fruhstorfer, 1907) | Godart's White | E & S Mexico to El Salvador |
Family LYCAENIDAE [Leach], [1815] | GOSSAMERWINGS | |
Subfamily Lycaeninae [Leach], [1815] | Coppers | |
Lycaena cupreus lapidicola J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 | Lustrous Copper | CA Sierra Nevada from Nevada to Tulare-Inyo Cos.; similar in White Mts. |
Lycaena cupreus cupreus (W. H. Edwards, 1870) | Lustrous Copper | [= artemisia], N CA, C-E OR, ID, NE NV, MT, NW WY, N UT |
Lycaena cupreus snowi (W. H. Edwards, [1881]) | Lustrous Copper | S Rocky Mts. of SE WY, CO, N NM; high Uinta and La Sal Mts., UT |
Lycaena arota arota (Boisduval, 1852) | Tailed Copper | TL: USA (Ca) |
Lycaena arota (Boisduval, 1852) (C CA interior Coast Range segregate) | Tailed Copper | |
Lycaena arota virginiensis (W. H. Edwards, 1870) | Tailed Copper | TL: USA (Nv) |
Lycaena arota schellbachi (Tilden, 1955) | Tailed Copper | TL: USA (Az) |
Lycaena hermes (W. H. Edwards, 1870) | Hermes Copper | TL: USA (Ca) |
Lycaena editha obscuramaculata Austin, 1989 | Edith's Copper | |
Lycaena editha editha (Mead, 1878) | Edith's Copper | TL: USA (Ca) |
Lycaena xanthoides nigromaculata J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 | Great Copper | TL: USA (Ca) |
Lycaena xanthoides xanthoides (Boisduval, 1852) | Great Copper | TL: USA (Ca) |
Lycaena xanthoides obsolescens J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 | Great Copper | TL: USA (Ca) |
Lycaena gorgon gorgon (Boisduval, 1852) | Gorgon Copper | TL: USA (Ca) |
Lycaena gorgon micropunctata J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 | Gorgon Copper | TL: USA (Ca) |
Lycaena gorgon jacquelineae J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 | Gorgon Copper | TL: USA (Ca) |
Lycaena gorgon dorothea J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 | Gorgon Copper | TL: USA (Or) |
Lycaena rubidus monachensis K. Johnson & Balogh, 1977 | Ruddy Copper | TL: USA (Ca) |
Lycaena rubidus sirius (W. H. Edwards, 1871) | Ruddy Copper | TL: USA (Co) |
Lycaena rubidus ferrisi K. Johnson & Balogh, 1977 | Ruddy Copper | TL: USA (Az) |
Lycaena heteronea heteronea Boisduval, 1852 | Blue Copper | TL: USA (Ca) |
Lycaena heteronea submaculata J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 | Blue Copper | TL: USA (Ca) |
Lycaena heteronea clara Hy. Edwards, 1877 | Blue Copper | TL: USA (Ca) |
Lycaena heteronea austin Kemal & Kocak, 2007 | Blue Copper | [rutila is preoccupied] |
Lycaena heteronea rava Austin, 1998 | Blue Copper | TL: USA (Nv) |
Lycaena heteronea gravenotata Klots, 1930 | Blue Copper | TL: USA (Co) |
Lycaena heteronea Boisduval, 1852 (E base Cascades- boldly spotted) | Blue Copper | [= nr. gravenotata], E base Cascades far N CA, OR, far S WA |
Lycaena dorcas castro (Reakirt, 1866) | Dorcas Copper | [= sangremar] |
Lycaena helloides (Boisduval, 1852) | Purplish Copper | TL: USA (Ca) |
Lycaena nivalis nivalis (Boisduval, 1869) | Lilac-bordered Copper | TL: USA (Ca) |
Lycaena nivalis (Boisduval, 1869) (W Cascadian segregate) | Lilac-bordered Copper | [nr. bichroma] |
Lycaena nivalis bichroma J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 | Lilac-bordered Copper | TL: USA (Ca) |
Lycaena nivalis warnermontana J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 | Lilac-bordered Copper | TL: USA (Ca) |
Lycaena nivalis (Boisduval, 1869) (NE Oregon segregate) | Lilac-bordered Copper | [nr. warnermontana] |
Lycaena nivalis browni dos Passos, 1938 | Lilac-bordered Copper | TL: USA (Idaho) |
Lycaena mariposa mariposa (Reakirt, 1866) | Mariposa Copper | TL: USA (Ca) |
Lycaena mariposa (Reakirt, 1866) (W Siskiyou segregate) | Mariposa Copper | W Siskiyous, Josephine Co., OR |
Lycaena mariposa penroseae W. D. Field, 1938 | Mariposa Copper | TL: USA (Wy) |
Subfamily Theclinae Swainson, 1831 (1820) | Hairstreaks | |
Tribe Theclini Swainson, 1831 (1820) | Hairstreaks | |
Hypaurotis crysalus crysalus (W. H. Edwards, 1873) | Colorado Hairstreak | C & S CO, NM, far W TX, AZ, SON |
Habrodais grunus lorquini W. D. Field, 1938 | Golden Hairstreak | SW ORE (Siskiyous) to C CA Coast Ranges |
Habrodais grunus grunus (Boisduval, 1852) | Golden Hairstreak | S CA & Sierra Nevada |
Habrodais grunus herri W. D. Field, 1938 | Golden Hairstreak | Cascade Mountains, far S WA (Skamania Co.), OR, N OR Coast Range |
Tribe Eumaeini E. Doubleday, 1847 | Hairstreaks | |
Eumaeus childrenae (G. Gray, 1832) | Great Cycadian | [= debora], E & S Mexico to Honduras |
Eumaeus toxea (Godart, [1824]) | Mexican Cycadian | E & W Mexico to Nicaragua (S TX as very rare stray) |
Brangas neora (Hewitson, 1867) | Widespread Brangas | E & W Mexico to S Brazil |
Atlides halesus corcorani Clench, 1942 | Great Blue Hairstreak | W OR, CA, SW USA, NW, NE & E Mexico |
Atlides gaumeri (Godman, 1901) | White-tipped Hairstreak | E & W Mexico to Panama |
Atlides polybe (Linnaeus, 1763) | Black-veined Hairstreak | E & W Mexico to N Argentina |
Pseudolycaena damo (H. Druce, 1875) | Sky-blue Hairstreak | E & W Mexico to Colombia and W Ecuador |
Micandra tongida Clench, 1971 | Tongida Hairstreak | C Mexico |
Micandra cyda (Godman & Salvin, 1887) | Cyda Hairstreak | [= furina], S Mexico to Costa Rica |
Ipidecla schausi (Godman & Salvin, 1887) | Schaus’ Ipidecla | E Mexico to Paraguay |
Thereus ortalus (Godman & Salvin, 1887) | Ortalus Hairstreak | Mexico to S Brazil |
Rekoa meton (Cramer, 1779) | Meton Hairstreak | E & W Mexico to Bolivia, Paraguay, S Brazil, Venezuela to Guianas, Trinidad |
Rekoa palegon (Cramer, 1780) | Gold-bordered Hairstreak | S TX, E & W Mexico to N Argentina, Venezuela to Guianas, Trinidad, Tobago |
Rekoa zebina (Hewitson, 1869) | Zebina Hairstreak | E & W Mexico to NW Costa Rica |
Rekoa marius (Lucas, 1857) | Marius Hairstreak | S TX, E & W Mexico to Bolivia, Paraguay, SE Brazil, Venezuela, Trinidad |
Arawacus togarna (Hewitson, 1867) | Togarna Hairstreak | SE Mexico to Amazonas |
Arawacus sito (Boisduval, 1836) | Fine-lined Hairstreak | E & W Mexico to Costa Rica |
Arawacus jada (Hewitson, 1867) | Creamy Hairstreak | S AZ (as vagrant), E & W Mexico to Costa Rica |
Contrafacia bassania (Hewitson, 1868) | White-etched Hairstreak | Mexico to Colombia |
Satyrium fuliginosa fuliginosa (W. H. Edwards, 1861) | Western Sooty Hairstreak | TL: USA (Ca) |
Satyrium fuliginosa tildeni Mattoon & Austin, 1998 | Western Sooty Hairstreak | TL: USA (Ca) |
Satyrium semiluna semiluna Klots, 1930 | Sagebrush Sooty Hairstreak | TL: USA (Wy) |
Satyrium semiluna maculadistinctum Mattoon & Austin, 1998 | Sagebrush Sooty Hairstreak | TL: USA (Nv) |
Satyrium semiluna Klots, 1930 (Columbia Basin segregate) | Sagebrush Sooty Hairstreak | Columbia Basin, S BC to N OR |
Satyrium semiluna Klots, 1930 (Pine Mtn. Segregate) | Sagebrush Sooty Hairstreak | Pine Mountain, Deschutes Co., OR; similar in Ochocos |
Satyrium semiluna Klots, 1930 (C OR Cascades segregate) | Sagebrush Sooty Hairstreak | Cascades of C OR (e.g., Three Creeks Meadow, Deschutes Co.) |
Satyrium semiluna Klots, 1930 (Mt. Hood segregate) | Sagebrush Sooty Hairstreak | Mt. Hood, Clackamas / Hood River Cos., OR |
Satyrium behrii behrii (W. H. Edwards, 1870) | Behr's Hairstreak | S CA, N through Sierra Nevada & Cascades to C WA |
Satyrium behrii (W. H. Edwards, 1870) (northern intermontane segregate) | Behr's Hairstreak | NE OR, S ID, NE WY, N UT, NW CO |
Satyrium behrii crossi (W. D. Field, 1938) | Behr's Hairstreak | SE WY, E & S CO, N NM, far SE UT, far NE AZ |
Satyrium californica californica (W. H. Edwards, 1862) | California Hairstreak | TL: USA (Ca) |
Satyrium californica obscurafacies Austin, 1998 | California Hairstreak | [= brashor], SE BC to NE NV |
Satyrium sylvinus sylvinus (Boisduval, 1852) | Sylvan Hairstreak | TL: USA (Ca) |
Satyrium sylvinus nootka M. Fisher, 1998 | Sylvan Hairstreak | TL: Canada (BC) |
Satyrium sylvinus putnami (Hy. Edwards, 1877) | Sylvan Hairstreak | TL: USA (Ut) |
Satyrium sylvinus desertorum (F. Grinnell, 1917) | Sylvan Hairstreak | TL: USA (Ca) |
Satyrium sylvinus dryope (W. H. Edwards, 1870) | Sylvan Hairstreak | TL: USA ([Ca]) |
Satyrium titus campus (Gatrelle, 2004) | Coral Hairstreak | TL: USA (Iowa) |
Satyrium titus immaculosus (W. Comstock, 1913) | Coral Hairstreak | TL: USA (Ut) |
Satyrium titus occidentalis Austin & J. Emmel, 1998 | Coral Hairstreak | TL: USA (Nv) |
Satyrium calanus calanus (Hübner, [1809]) | Banded Hairstreak | |
Satyrium calanus godarti (W. D. Field, 1938) | Banded Hairstreak | TL: USA (Co) |
Satyrium tetra (W. H. Edwards, 1870) (Typical segregate) | Mountain Mahogany Hairstreak | Baja California (N) to N CA |
Satyrium saepium saepium (Boisduval, 1852) | Hedgerow Hairstreak | |
Satyrium saepium chalcis (W. H. Edwards, 1869) | Hedgerow Hairstreak | [= fulvescens] |
Satyrium saepium caliginosum J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Hedgerow Hairstreak | TL: USA (Ca) |
Satyrium saepium subaridum J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Hedgerow Hairstreak | TL: USA (Ca) |
Satyrium saepium provo (F. Watson & W. Comstock, 1920) | Hedgerow Hairstreak | TL: USA (Ut) |
Ocaria ocrisia (Hewitson, 1868) | Black Hairstreak | Mexico to S Brazil and Argentina |
Chlorostrymon simaethis sarita (Skinner, 1895) | Silver-banded Hairstreak | Mexico to Panama |
Cyanophrys goodsoni (Clench, 1946) | Goodson’s Greenstreak | S TX to Costa Rica |
Cyanophrys herodotus (Fabricius, 1793) | Tropical Greenstreak | S TX, E & W Mexico to Argentina |
Cyanophrys miserabilis (Clench, 1946) | Clench’s Greenstreak | S TX to Costa Rica |
Cyanophrys longula (Hewitson, 1868) | Mountain Greenstreak | E & W Mexico to Venezuela; one possible record for SE AZ |
Cyanophrys agricolor (Butler & H. Druce, 1872) | Stained Greenstreak | E & W Mexico to Panama |
Callophrys affinis washingtonia Clench, 1944 | Western Green Hairstreak | TL: USA (Wa) |
Callophrys affinis affinis (W. H. Edwards, 1862) | Western Green Hairstreak | TL: USA (Wy) |
Callophrys affinis homoperplexa W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1923 | Western Green Hairstreak | TL: USA (Co) |
Callophrys affinis apama (W. H. Edwards, 1882) | Western Green Hairstreak | TL: USA (Az) |
Callophrys dumetorum dumetorum (Boisduval, 1852) | 'Coastal' Sheridan's Hairstreak | TL: USA (Ca) |
Callophrys dumetorum oregonensis Gorelick, [1970] | Lotus Hairstreak | TL: USA (Wa) |
Callophrys dumetorum superperplexa J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Sheridan's Hairstreak | [possibly conspecific with C. sheridanii] |
Callophrys sheridanii pseudodumetorum J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Sheridan's Hairstreak | [= nr. dumetorum of Warren '05], W OR, NW CA Siskiyous low elev. |
Callophrys sheridanii lemberti Tilden, 1963 | Sheridan's Hairstreak | |
Callophrys sheridanii comstocki Henne, 1940 | 'Desert' Sheridan's Hairstreak | TL: USA (Ca) |
Callophrys sheridanii sheridanii (W. H. Edwards, 1877) | Sheridan's Hairstreak | TL: USA (Wy) |
Callophrys gryneus castalis (W. H. Edwards, 1871) | 'Texas' Juniper Hairstreak | TL: USA (Tx) |
Callophrys gryneus siva (W. H. Edwards, 1874) | 'Siva' Juniper Hairstreak | [= clenchi, turkingtoni] |
Callophrys gryneus (Hübner, [1819]) (Columbia Basin segregate) | Juniper Hairstreak | [nr. chalcosiva] |
Callophrys gryneus (Hübner, [1819]) (S Sierra Nevada on Juniperus) | Juniper Hairstreak | S Sierra Nevada (Tulare Co.); on Juniperus; formerly "barryi"; similar in SB Mts |
Callophrys gryneus nelsoni (Boisduval, 1869) | 'Nelson's' Cedar Hairstreak | TL: USA (Ca) |
Callophrys gryneus plicataria K. Johnson, 1976 | Cedar Hairstreak | TL: Canada |
Callophrys gryneus juniperaria (J. A. Comstock, 1925) | Cedar Hairstreak | TL: USA (Ca) |
Callophrys gryneus mansfieldi (Tilden, 1951) | 'Mansfield's' Juniper Hairstreak | TL: USA (Ca) |
Callophrys loki loki (Skinner, 1907) | 'Loki' Juniper Hairstreak | Baja California Norte |
Callophrys loki thornei (J. Brown, 1983) | Thorne's Hairstreak | TL: USA (Ca) |
Callophrys muiri (Hy. Edwards, 1881) | Muir's Hairstreak | TL: USA (Ca) |
Callophrys xami xami (Reakirt, [1867]) | Xami Hairstreak | S AZ, W & C Mexico to Oaxaca |
Callophrys xami texami Clench, 1981 | Xami Hairstreak | S TX, far NE Mexico |
Callophrys spinetorum spinetorum (Hewitson, 1867) | Thicket Hairstreak | TL: USA (Ca) |
Callophrys johnsoni (Skinner, 1904) | Johnson's Hairstreak | TL: Canada (BC) |
Callophrys augustinus concava (Austin, 1998) | Brown Elfin | TL: USA (Nv) |
Callophrys augustinus iroides (Boisduval, 1852) | Brown Elfin | Baja California Norte |
Callophrys augustinus annetteae (dos Passos, 1943) | Brown Elfin | far NW Mexico |
Callophrys fotis mojavensis (Austin, 1998) | Desert Elfin | TL: USA (Nv) |
Callophrys mossii schryveri (Cross, 1937) | Moss' Elfin | TL: USA (Co) |
Callophrys mossii (Hy. Edwards, 1881) (NE Cascadian segregate) | Moss' Elfin | NE Cascades (N OR, WA), E slope |
Callophrys mossii (Hy. Edwards, 1881) (W Oregon segregate) | Moss' Elfin | [nr. mossii] |
Callophrys mossii marinensis (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) | Moss' Elfin | TL: USA (Ca) |
Callophrys mossii bayensis R. Brown, 1969 | Moss' Elfin | TL: USA (Ca) |
Callophrys mossii doudoroffi (dos Passos, 1940) | Moss' Elfin | TL: USA (Ca) |
Callophrys mossii hidakupa (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) | Moss' Elfin | TL: USA (Ca) |
Callophrys mossii windi (Clench, 1943) | Moss' Elfin | TL: USA (Ca) |
Callophrys mossii (Hy. Edwards, 1881) (Siskiyou segregate) | Moss' Elfin | Siskiyou Mts., SW OR, Mts.of NW CA |
Callophrys mossii (Hy. Edwards, 1881) (Mt. Diablo segregate) | Moss' Elfin | Mt. Diablo & vic., Contra Costa Co., CA |
Callophrys polios obscurus (Ferris & M. Fisher, 1973) | Hoary Elfin | TL: USA (Co) |
Callophrys eryphon eryphon (Boisduval, 1852) | Western Pine Elfin | TL: USA (Ca) |
Callophrys eryphon pallescens (Austin, 1998) | Western Pine Elfin | TL: USA (Nv) |
Callophrys eryphon fusca (Austin, 1998) | Western Pine Elfin | TL: USA (Az) |
Allosmaitia strophius (Godart, [1824]) | Strophius Hairstreak | S TX, E & W Mexico to S Brazil |
Laothus erybathis (Hewitson, 1867) | Erybathis Hairstreak | E & W Mexico to Colombia |
Arzecla sethon (Godman & Salvin, 1887) | Large Groundstreak | Mexico to Panama |
Arumecla galliena (Hewitson, 1877) | Red-based Groundstreak | Mexico to Ecuador |
Electrostrymon hugon (Godart, [1824]) | Ruddy Hairstreak | [= sangala, = cyphara] S TX to Venezuela |
Electrostrymon joya (Dognin, 1895) | Muted Hairstreak | [= canus] S TX to Peru |
Electrostrymon guzanta (Schaus, 1902) | Orange-crescent Groundstreak | W and S TX to Nicaragua |
Rubroserrata mathewi (Hewitson, 1874) | Mathew’s Groundstreak | Mexico to Panama |
Kisutam syllis (Godman & Salvin, 1887) | Sky-blue Groundstreak | S TX (rare stray), E & W Mexico to S Brazil |
Calycopis clarina (Hewitson, 1874) | White-striped Groundstreak | TL: Mexico |
Calycopis demonassa (Hewitson, 1868) | Shining Groundstreak | TL: Brazil (Pa) |
Calycopis calus (Godart, [1824]) | Calus Groundstreak | TL: America |
Calycopis cecrops (Fabricius, 1793) | Red-banded Hairstreak | E USA, New Providence Island, Bahamas |
Calycopis isobeon (Butler & H. Druce, 1872) | Dusky-blue Groundstreak | TL: Costa Rica |
Strymon melinus franki W. D. Field, 1938 | Gray Hairstreak | TL: USA (Kansas) |
Strymon melinus setonia McDunnough, 1927 | Gray Hairstreak | TL: Canada |
Strymon melinus atrofasciata McDunnough, 1921 | Gray Hairstreak | TL: Canada |
Strymon melinus pudica (Hy. Edwards, 1877) | Gray Hairstreak | Baja California |
Strymon rufofusca (Hewitson, 1877) | Red-crescent Scrub-Hairstreak | S TX, E & W Mexico to Paraguay, Lesser Antilles |
Strymon albata (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) | White Scrub-Hairsreak | [= sedecia] S TX to Venezuela |
Strymon alea (Godman & Salvin, 1887) | Lacey’s Scrub-Hairstreak | [= laceyi] TX to Venezuela |
Strymon bebrycia (Hewitson, 1868) | Red-lined Scrub-Hairstreak | SE AZ to S TX to Costa Rica |
Strymon yojoa (Reakirt, [1867]) | Yojoa Scrub-Hairstreak | SE AZ, S TX to S Brazil |
Strymon cestri (Reakirt, [1867]) | Tailless Scrub-Hairstreak | SE AZ, S TX to S Brazil |
Strymon bazochii bazochii (Godart, [1824]) | Lantana Scrub-Hairstreak | S TX, E & W Mexico to Argentina |
Strymon istapa istapa (Reakirt, [1867]) | Mallow Scrub-Hairstreak | S TX, E & W Mexico to Argentina |
Strymon serapio (Godman & Salvin, 1887) | Bromeliad Scrub-Hairstreak | S TX (stray) to S Brazil |
Strymon gabatha (Hewitson, 1870) | Great Scrub-Hairstreak | Mexico to Peru |
Strymon monopeteinus Schwartz & J. Y. Miller, 1985 | Shining Scrub-Hairstreak | Hispaniola |
Strymon megarus (Godart, [1824]) | Megarus Scrub-Hairstreak | Mexico to S Brazil |
Strymon ziba (Hewitson, 1868) | Ziba Scrub-Hairstreak | Mexico to S Brazil and Argentina |
Tmolus echion echiolus (Draudt, 1920) | Red-spotted Hairstreak | Hawaii, Mexico to S Brazil |
Tmolus crolinus Butler & H. Druce, 1872 | Crolinus Hairstreak | Costa Rica to Venezuela |
Nicolaea heraldica (Dyar, 1914) | Heraldica Hairstreak | Mexico to C Brazil |
Ministrymon leda (W. H. Edwards, 1882) | Leda Ministreak | SW USA to C Mexico |
Ministrymon clytie (W. H. Edwards, 1877) | Clytie Ministreak | S TX (?S AZ) to Costa Rica |
Ministrymon arola (Hewitson, 1868) | Arola Ministreak | [= coronta?] Mexico to Costa Rica |
Ministrymon phrutus (Geyer, 1832) | Purple-webbed Ministreak | Mexico to Brazil |
Ministrymon azia (Hewitson, 1873) (1860) | Gray Ministreak | [= guacanagari], SE AZ & S TX (strays) to Argentina, Antilles |
Ministrymon janevicroy Glassberg, 2013 | Pebbly Ministreak | Texas to Costa Rica & Curacao and Isla Margarita (Venezuela) |
Gargina gnosia (Hewitson, 1868) | Gnosia Hairstreak | Mexico to Argentina |
Theclopsis mycon (Godman & Salvin, 1887) | Mycon Hairstreak | MX to Venezuela |
Strephonota tephraeus (Geyer, 1837) | Pearly-gray Hairstreak | S Texas to Brazil |
Panthiades bitias (Cramer, 1777) | Bitias Hairstreak | Mexico to Brazil |
Panthiades bathildis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) | Zebra-striped Hairstreak | Mexico to N Brazil |
Oenomaus ortygnus (Cramer, 1779) | Aquamarine Hairstreak | Mexico to Brazil |
Parrhasius polibetes (Stoll, 1781) | Black-spot Hairstreak | E & W Mexico to Uruguay & Argentina |
Parrhasius m-album (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1833]) (1793) | White-M Hairstreak | S. Ontario CAN, E US from NH & WI to TX |
Parrhasius moctezuma (Clench, 1971) | Mexican-M Hairstreak | Mexico to Nicaragua |
Michaelus jebus (Godart, [1824]) | Variegated Hairstreak | E & W Mexico to S Brazil & Argentina |
Ignata gadira (Hewitson, 1867) | Gadira Hairstreak | Mexico to Panama |
Ignata caldas Robbins 2010 | Caldas Hairstreak | Mexico to SE Peru in the Amazon Basin |
Aubergina paetus (Godman & Salvin, 1887) | Paetus Hairstreak | Mexico to Colombia |
Dicya carnica (Hewitson, 1873) | Carnica Hairstreak | Mexico to Argentina |
Erora quaderna (Hewitson, 1868) | Arizona Hairstreak | [= sanfordi], C & SE AZ, SW NM, W TX, E & W Mexico to Oaxaca |
Chalybs janias (Cramer, 1779) | Janias Greenstreak | Mexico to Brazil |
Subfamily Polyommatinae Swainson, 1827 | Blues | |
Leptotes cassius cassidula (Boisduval, 1870) | Cassius Blue | [= striata], S TX, E & W Mexico to Panama |
Leptotes marina (Reakirt, 1868) | Marine Blue | TL: Mexico (Ver) |
Brephidium exilis exilis (Boisduval, 1852) | Western Pygmy-Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Brephidium pseudofea pseudofea (Morrison, 1873) | Eastern Pygmy-Blue | TL: USA (Fl) |
Zizula cyna (W. H. Edwards, 1881) | Cyna Blue | TL: USA (Tx) |
Cupido comyntas comyntas (Godart, [1824]) | Eastern Tailed-Blue | SE Canada, E USA to E CO, N & NE TX |
Cupido comyntas texana (F. Chermock, 1945) | Eastern Tailed-Blue | C & W TX, S NM, SE AZ, S to Ecuador |
Cupido comyntas sissona (W. G. Wright, 1905) | Eastern Tailed-Blue | [= pacnowe], Baja to W WA + NE OR, E WA, N ID, SE BC |
Cupido amyntula montanorum (Austin, 1998) | Western Tailed-Blue | TL: USA (Nv) |
Cupido amyntula amyntula (Boisduval, 1852) | Western Tailed-Blue | Baja California Norte |
Cupido amyntula herri (F. Grinnell, 1901) | Western Tailed-Blue | TL: USA (Az) |
Celastrina lucia lumarco Scott, 2006 | Lucia Azure | TL: USA (Co) |
Celastrina echo echo (W. H. Edwards, 1864) | Pacific Azure | TL: USA (Ca) |
Celastrina echo sidara (Clench, 1944) | Rocky Mountain Azure | TL: USA (Co) |
Celastrina echo cinerea (W. H. Edwards, 1883) | Southwestern Azure | TL: USA (Az) |
Celastrina echo gozora (Boisduval, 1870) | Mexican Azure | TL: Honduras; Mexico |
Celastrina ladon (Cramer, 1780) | Spring Azure | TL: USA (Md) |
Celastrina neglecta (W. H. Edwards, 1862) | Summer Azure | TL: USA (NY) |
Echinargus isola (Reakirt, [1867]) | Reakirt’s Blue | [= alce], |
Hemiargus ceraunus astenidas (Lucas, 1857) | Ceraunus Blue | [= zachaeina], C & S TX, E & S Mexico to Panama |
Hemiargus ceraunus gyas (W. H. Edwards, 1871) | Ceraunus Blue | SW USA, NW Mexico |
Philotes sonorensis sonorensis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) | Sonoran Blue | TL: [USA (Ca)] |
Philotes sonorensis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) (Sierra Nevada segregate) | Sonoran Blue | Sierra Nevada Mts., CA |
Philotiella speciosa speciosa (Hy. Edwards, 1877) | Small Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Philotiella speciosa septentrionalis Austin, 1998 | Small Blue | TL: USA (Nv) |
Philotiella speciosa bohartorum (Tilden, [1969]) | Small Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Philotiella speciosa purisima Priestaf & J. Emmel, 1998 | Small Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Philotiella leona Hammond & McCorkle, 2000 | Leona's Blue | TL: USA (Or) |
Euphilotes [battoides] (Behr, 1867) (high-elevation, C & S Cascades) | Square-spotted Blue | [on Eriogonum marifolium], C & S Cascades, OR, far N CA |
Euphilotes battoides battoides (Behr, 1867) | Square-spotted Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes battoides argocyanea Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 | Square-spotted Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes battoides mazourka Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 | Square-spotted Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes battoides panamintensis Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 | Square-spotted Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes battoides allyni (Shields, 1975) | Square-spotted Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes battoides vernalis Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 | Square-spotted Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes glaucon glaucon (W. H. Edwards, 1871) | Glaucon Blue | TL: USA (Nv) |
Euphilotes glaucon oregonensis (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1917) | Glaucon Blue | TL: USA (Or) |
Euphilotes glaucon australoglaucon Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 | Glaucon Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes glaucon comstocki (Shields, 1975) | Glaucon Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes glaucon intermedia (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1917) | Glaucon Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes glaucon (W. H. Edwards, 1871) (N Cascades segregate) | Glaucon Blue | Mt. Hood, OR, Mt. Adams, WA, N into WA Cascades |
Euphilotes centralis centralis (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1917) | Central Blue | TL: USA (Co) |
Euphilotes centralis hadrochilus Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 | Central Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes bernardino bernardino (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916) | Bernardino Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes bernardino inyomontana Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 | Bernardino Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes bernardino martini (Mattoni, 1954) | 'Martin's' Bernardino Blue | Hypothetical for Sonora |
Euphilotes ellisii euromojavensis Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 | Ellis' Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes ellisii avawatz Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 | Ellis' Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes baueri baueri (Shields, 1975) | Bauer's Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes mojave mojave (F. Watson & W. Comstock, 1920) | Mojave Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes enoptes enoptes (Boisduval, 1852) | Dotted Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes enoptes bayensis (Langston, 1964) | Dotted Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes enoptes (Boisduval, 1852) (Siskiyou segregate) | Dotted Blue | Siskiyou Mts., NW CA, SW OR |
Euphilotes enoptes (Boisduval, 1852) (Cascades, low elevations) | Dotted Blue | W ORE Cascades below 4000', also SE WA Cascades |
Euphilotes enoptes (Boisduval, 1852) (OR Cascades, high elevations) | Dotted Blue | ORE Cascades above 4000' |
Euphilotes enoptes tildeni (Langston, 1964) | 'Tilden's' Dotted Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes enoptes arenacola Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 | 'Sand Dune' Dotted Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes enoptes smithi (Mattoni, 1954) | 'Smith's' Dotted Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes enoptes dammersi (J. A. Comstock & Henne, 1933) | 'Dammers' Dotted Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes enoptes cryptorufes Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 | 'Cryptorufes' Dotted Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes enoptes langstoni (Shields, 1975) | 'Langston's' Dotted Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes columbiae (Mattoni, 1954) (Typical segregate) | Columbian Blue | TL: USA (Wa) |
Euphilotes columbiae (Mattoni, 1954) (C Oregon segregate) | Columbian Blue | Ochoco Mts, also W Jefferson Co., OR |
Euphilotes ancilla ancilla (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1918) | Ancilla Blue | TL: USA (Ut) |
Euphilotes ancilla (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1918) (SE OR segregate) | Ancilla Blue | |
Euphilotes ancilla barnesi Opler & M. Fisher, 2009 | Ancilla Blue | TL: USA (Co) |
Euphilotes ancilla pseudointermedia Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 | Ancilla Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes rita rita (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916) | Rita’s Blue | TL: USA (Az) |
Euphilotes rita coloradensis (Mattoni, [1966]) | Rita’s Blue | TL: USA (Co) |
Euphilotes pallescens calneva J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 | Pallid Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes pallescens confusa Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 | Pallid Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes pallescens elvirae (Mattoni, [1966]) | Pallid Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphilotes spaldingi spaldingi (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1917) | Spalding's Blue | TL: USA (Ut) |
Euphilotes spaldingi pinjuna Scott, 1981 | Spalding's Blue | TL: USA (Co) |
Glaucopsyche piasus umbrosa J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Arrowhead Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Glaucopsyche piasus sagittigera (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) | Arrowhead Blue | TL: [USA (Ca)] |
Glaucopsyche piasus gabrielina J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Arrowhead Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Glaucopsyche piasus excubita J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Arrowhead Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Glaucopsyche piasus piasus (Boisduval, 1852) | Arrowhead Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Glaucopsyche piasus toxeuma F. Brown, 1971 | Arrowhead Blue | TL: Canada (BC) |
Glaucopsyche piasus nevada F. Brown, 1975 | Arrowhead Blue | TL: USA (Nv) |
Glaucopsyche piasus daunia (W. H. Edwards, 1871) | Arrowhead Blue | TL: USA (Co) |
Glaucopsyche lygdamus oro (Scudder, 1876) | Silvery Blue | TL: USA (Co) |
Glaucopsyche lygdamus arizonensis McDunnough, 1936 | Silvery Blue | |
Glaucopsyche lygdamus australis F. Grinnell, 1917 | Silvery Blue | |
Glaucopsyche lygdamus palosverdesensis E. Perkins & J. Emmel, 1977 | Silvery Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Glaucopsyche lygdamus sabulosa J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Silvery Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Glaucopsyche lygdamus incognitus Tilden, 1974 | Silvery Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Glaucopsyche lygdamus orcus (W. H. Edwards, 1869) | Silvery Blue | TL: [USA (Nv)] |
Glaucopsyche lygdamus (E. Doubleday, 1841) (Sierra Nevada, high elevations) | Silvery Blue | |
Glaucopsyche lygdamus columbia (Skinner, 1917) | Silvery Blue | TL: USA (Wa) |
Plebejus idas (Linnaeus, 1761) (NE Oregon segregate) | Northern Blue | [nr. atrapraetextus] |
Plebejus anna anna (W. H. Edwards, 1861) | Anna's Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Plebejus anna ricei Cross, 1937 | Anna's Blue | TL: USA (Or) |
Plebejus anna lotis (Lintner, 1878) | Anna's Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Plebejus anna azureus (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) | Anna's Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Plebejus anna benwarner Scott, 2006 | Anna's Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Plebejus melissa melissa (W. H. Edwards, 1873) | Melissa Blue | TL: USA (Co) |
Plebejus melissa pseudosamuelis (Nabokov, 1949) | Melissa Blue | TL: USA (Co) |
Plebejus melissa inyoensis (Nabokov, 1949) | Melissa Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Plebejus melissa paradoxa F. Chermock, 1945 | Melissa Blue | Baja California Norte |
Plebejus fridayi F. Chermock, 1945 (Typical segregate) | Friday's Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Plebejus fridayi F. Chermock, 1945 (White Mountains segregate) | Friday's Blue | California White Mountains |
Plebulina emigdionis (F. Grinnell, 1905) | San Emigdio Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Icaricia saepiolus rufescens (Boisduval, 1869) | Greenish Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Icaricia saepiolus aehaja (Behr, 1867) | Greenish Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Icaricia saepiolus albomontanus Austin & J. Emmel, 1998 | Greenish Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Icaricia saepiolus whitmeri F. Brown, 1951 | Greenish Blue | TL: USA (Co) |
Icaricia icarioides evius (Boisduval, 1869) | Boisduval’s Blue | Baja California Norte |
Icaricia icarioides santana (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) | Boisduval's Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Icaricia icarioides moroensis Sternitzky, 1930 | Boisduval's Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Icaricia icarioides atascadero (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) | Boisduval's Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Icaricia icarioides pardalis (Behr, 1867) | Boisduval's Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Icaricia icarioides missionensis Hovanitz, 1937 | Boisduval's Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Icaricia icarioides parapheres (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) | Boisduval's Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Icaricia icarioides (Boisduval, 1852) (Mary's Peak, Benton Co., W OR) | Boisduval's Blue | |
Icaricia icarioides (Boisduval, 1852) (N Cascades, OR, high elevations) | Boisduval's Blue | |
Icaricia icarioides (Boisduval, 1852) (S Cascades, OR, high elevations) | Boisduval's Blue | |
Icaricia icarioides helios (W. H. Edwards, 1871) | Boisduval's Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Icaricia icarioides icarioides (Boisduval, 1852) | Boisduval's Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Icaricia icarioides eosierra (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) | Boisduval's Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Icaricia icarioides albihalos (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) | Boisduval's Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Icaricia icarioides inyo (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) | Boisduval's Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Icaricia icarioides argusmontana (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) | Boisduval's Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Icaricia icarioides panamintina (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) | Boisduval's Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Icaricia icarioides fulla (W. H. Edwards, 1870) | Boisduval's Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Icaricia icarioides pembina (W. H. Edwards, 1862) | Boisduval's Blue | TL: USA (Mt) |
Icaricia icarioides lycea (W. H. Edwards, 1864) | Boisduval's Blue | TL: USA (Co) |
Icaricia icarioides buchholzi dos Passos, 1938 | Boisduval's Blue | Chihuahua, Mexico |
Icaricia shasta shasta (W. H. Edwards, 1862) | Shasta Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Icaricia shasta calchas (Behr, 1867) | Shasta Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Icaricia shasta (W. H. Edwards, 1862) (NW fringe Great Basin segregate) | Shasta Blue | White Mts. CA/NV to Warner Mts. CA/OR, E to Harney Co., OR |
Icaricia shasta pallidissima (Austin, 1998) | Shasta Blue | TL: USA (Nv) |
Icaricia shasta pitkinensis Ferris, 1976 | Shasta Blu | [= platazul] |
Icaricia acmon (Westwood, [1851]) | Acmon Blue | WA, OR, NV, CA & Baja California |
Icaricia lupini texanus (Goodpasture, 1973) | "Lupine" Blue | TL: USA (Az) |
Icaricia lupini lutzi dos Passos, 1938 | "Lupine" Blue | TL: USA (Id) |
Icaricia lupini (Boisduval, 1869) (SE Oregon segregate) | "Lupine" Blue | |
Icaricia lupini (Boisduval, 1869) (W Columbia Basin segregate) | "Lupine" Blue | |
Icaricia lupini (Boisduval, 1869) (SE Cascades, OR, NE CA) | "Lupine" Blue | |
Icaricia lupini (Boisduval, 1869) (Siskiyous, W OR Cascades) | "Lupine" Blue | |
Icaricia lupini lupini (Boisduval, 1869) | "Lupine" Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Icaricia lupini alpicola (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) | "Lupine" Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Icaricia lupini dedeckera (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) | "Lupine" Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Icaricia lupini argentata (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) | "Lupine" Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Icaricia lupini chlorina (Skinner, 1902) | Chlorina Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Icaricia lupini monticola (Clemence, 1909) | Monticola Blue | Baja California Norte |
Icaricia lupini (Boisduval, 1869) complex (Cascades, high elevations) | Cascadian Blue | C Cascades of OR to S WA, on Eriogonum pyrolifolium |
Icaricia cotundra Scott, 2006 | Cotundra Blue | TL: USA (Co) |
Icaricia neurona (Skinner, 1902) | Veined Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Agriades glandon rustica (W. H. Edwards, 1865) | Arctic Blue | TL: USA (Co) |
Agriades glandon punctatus (Austin, 1998) | Arctic Blue | TL: USA (Az) |
Agriades glandon cassiope (J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998) | Arctic Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Agriades podarce cilla (Behr, 1867) | Sierra Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Agriades podarce podarce (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) | Sierra Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Agriades podarce klamathensis (J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998) | Sierra Blue | TL: USA (Ca) |
Family RIODINIDAE Grote, 1895 (1827) | METALMARKS | |
Subfamily Euselasiinae Kirby, 1871 | Euselasia and relatives | |
Euselasia hieronymi hieronymi (Godman & Salvin, 1868) | Red-rayed Euselasia | E Mexico to Nicaragua |
Subfamily Riodininae Grote, 1895 (1827) | True Metalmarks | |
Mesosemia lamachus Hewitson, 1857 | Purple-washed Eyed-Metalmark | [= tertica], E & W Mexico to Colombia |
Voltinia umbra (Boisduval, 1870) (Typical segregate) | Quilted Metalmark | E Mexico to Panama |
Ithomiola theages tessera Hall, 2005 | White-spotted Metalmark | SE Mexico to Costa Rica |
Rhetus arcius thia (Morisse, 1838) | Long-tailed Metalmark | E Mexico |
Brachyglenis esthema esthema C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 | White-rayed Metalmark | Costa Rica & Colombia |
Brachyglenis dinora (H. Bates, 1866) | Dinora Metalmark | Nicaragua to Colombia |
Notheme erota diadema Stichel, 1910 | Tawny Metalmark | S Mexico to Bolivia |
Detritivora barnesi (J. Hall & Harvey, 2001) | Barnes' Metalmark | SE Mexico to W Ecuador |
Calephelis virginiensis (Guérin-Méneville, [1832]) | Little Metalmark | E TX to FL, N to VA |
Calephelis nemesis australis (W. H. Edwards, 1877) | Fatal Calephelis | S TX, NE Mexico |
Calephelis nemesis nemesis (W. H. Edwards, 1871) | Fatal Calephelis | SE AZ, S NM, NW Mexico |
Calephelis nemesis dammersi McAlpine, 1971 | Fatal Calephelis | [= californica], S CA, Baja California |
Calephelis perditalis perditalis W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 | Rounded Calephelis | S TX to SE Mexico |
Calephelis wrighti W. Holland, 1930 | Wright’s Calephelis | Baja California, lower Colorado River drainage |
Calephelis arizonensis McAlpine, 1971 | Arizona Calephelis | SE AZ, SW NM, NW Mexico |
Calephelis velutina (Godman & Salvin, 1878) | Dark Calephelis | S Mexico to Colombia |
Caria ino melicerta Schaus, 1890 | Red-bordered Metalmark | E Mexico, S TX |
Baeotis zonata zonata R. Felder, 1869 | Bumblebee Metalmark | E & W Mexico to Venezuela |
Lasaia sula peninsularis Clench, 1972 | Blue Lasaia | S TX, E Mexico |
Lasaia sessilis Schaus, 1890 | Gray Lasaia | E & S Mexico to Costa Rica |
Lasaia maria maria Clench, 1972 | Blue-gray Lasaia | W Mexico to Guatemala, Honduras |
Lasaia maria anna Clench, 1972 | Blue-gray Lasaia | E Mexico |
Melanis pixe pixe (Boisduval, 1836) | Pixie | [= sexpunctata], S TX, E & W Mexico to Guatemala |
Sarota myrtea Godman & Salvin, 1886 | Godman's Sarota | E Mexico to W Ecuador, Venezuela to Argentina |
Anteros carausius carausius Westwood, 1851 | Carousing Anteros | E & W Mexico to Colombia |
Calydna sturnula (Geyer, 1837) | Sturnula Metalmark | [= hegias, = sinuata], E & W Mexico to Panama |
Emesis aurimna (Boisduval, 1870) | White-spotted Emesis | E & S Mexico to Colombia |
Emesis mandana furor Butler & H. Druce, 1872 | Great Emesis | E & W Mexico to Costa Rica |
Emesis tegula Godman & Salvin, 1886 | Tegula Emesis | E & W Mexico to Colombia |
Emesis poeas Godman, 1901 | Thorn-scrub Emesis | W Mexico |
Emesis fatimella nobilata Stichel, 1910 | Fatimella Emesis | S Mexico to Colombia, Guianas, Trinidad |
Emesis tenedia C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861 | Falcate Emesis | S TX (as stray), E & W Mexico to Brazil |
Emesis zela cleis (W. H. Edwards, 1882) | Zela Emesis | S AZ, SW NM, NW Mexico |
Emesis zela zela Butler, 1870 | Zela Emesis | W & C Mexico to Guatemala |
Emesis ares (W. H. Edwards, 1882) | Ares Emesis | SE AZ, SW NM, NW Mexico |
Emesis emesia (Hewitson, 1867) | Curve-winged Emesis | E & W Mexico to Yucatan |
Apodemia mormo mormo (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) | Mormon Metalmark | Columbia Basin, NW Great Basin to E edge Cascades, Siskiyous |
Apodemia mormo autumnalis Austin, 1998 | Mormon Metalmark | N AZ, N NM, SE CA, SW UT, S NV; possibly E to SW CO |
Apodemia mormo cythera (W. H. Edwards, 1873) | Mormon Metalmark | widespread in S CA, univoltine in fall |
Apodemia mormo tuolumnensis Opler & Powell, 1962 | Mormon Metalmark | C & S Sierra Nevada, at least |
Apodemia mormo langei J. A. Comstock, 1939 | Mormon Metalmark | vic. Antioch, Contra Costa Co., CA |
Apodemia mormo (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) (C & S CA Coast Ranges) | Mormon Metalmark | CA San Fran. Bay area S to Baywood Park area, SLO Co. |
Apodemia mormo (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) (Cottonwood Pass segregate) | Mormon Metalmark | [nr. langei], Ortega Grade to Cottonwood Pass, SLO Co., CA |
Apodemia virgulti peninsularis J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 | Behr's Metalmark | San Jacinto, Palomar & Laguna Mts., Riv., S.D. cos., CA; univoltine |
Apodemia virgulti virgulti (Behr, 1865) | Behr's Metalmark | SW CA, Baja California (N); widespread, multivoltine |
Apodemia virgulti arenaria J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 | Behr's Metalmark | El Segundo, Los Angeles Co., CA |
Apodemia virgulti nigrescens J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 | Behr's Metalmark | vic. Colton, San Bernardino Co., CA |
Apodemia virgulti pratti J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 | Behr's Metalmark | Holcomb Valley, San Bernardino Mts., San Bernardino Co., CA |
Apodemia virgulti dialeucoides J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 | Behr's Metalmark | San Bernardino Mts.; Sugarloaf Mt. E to Onyx Peak; univoltine |
Apodemia virgulti mojavelimbus J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 | Behr's Metalmark | SW edge Mojave Desert & San Gabriel Mts.; univoltine (spring) |
Apodemia virgulti davenporti J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 | Behr's Metalmark | E slope S. Nevada (Olancha to Walker Pass); Tehachapis, Piutes |
Apodemia mejicanus deserti W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 | 'Desert' Mexican Metalmark | Colorado Desert |
Apodemia mejicanus mejicanus (Behr, 1865) | Mexican Metalmark | NW Mexico, SE AZ |
Apodemia mejicanus pueblo Scott, 1998 | 'Northern' Mexican Metalmark | E NM, S-central CO, N CO, SE WY, E MT, W ND |
Apodemia mejicanus (Behr, 1865) (S San Luis Valley segregate) | 'Dark' Mexican Metalmark | S San Luis Valley, CO-NM |
Apodemia palmerii palmerii (W. H. Edwards, 1870) | Palmer’s Metalmark | Baja California (N), S CA, S NV, SW UT, W AZ |
Apodemia palmerii arizona Austin, [1989] | Palmer’s Metalmark | C AZ to W TX, NW Mexico (SON, SIN, CHIH) |
Apodemia hepburni hepburni Godman & Salvin, 1886 | Hepburn’s Metalmark | NW Mexico, uncommon in SE AZ, W TX |
Apodemia hypoglauca hypoglauca (Godman & Salvin, 1878) | Falcate Metalmark | E & W Mexico, Guatemala |
Apodemia walkeri Godman & Salvin, 1886 | Walker’s Metalmark | S TX (rare stray), E & W Mexico to NW Costa Rica |
Apodemia phyciodoides W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1924 | Crescent Metalmark | SE AZ (extirpated), NW Mexico (SON, CHIH) |
Apodemia nais (W. H. Edwards, 1877) | Nais Metalmark | N-central CO to SW NM, C & SE AZ, NW Mexico (CHIH, SON, DGO) |
Thisbe lycorias (Hewitson, [1853]) | Banner Metalmark | E & W Mexico to Colombia & Peru |
Juditha caucana (Stichel, 1911) | Molpe Metalmark | [ = records of molpe from region], SE Mexico to W Ecuador] |
Adelotypa eudocia (Godman & Salvin, 1897) | Tiny Metalmark | NW Mexico to Costa Rica |
Family NYMPHALIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 | BRUSHFOOTS | |
Subfamily Libytheinae Boisduval, 1833 | Snouts | |
Libytheana carinenta streckeri Austin & J. Emmel, 1998 | American Snout | SW USA (W TX to CA), far NW Mexico, strays far N |
Libytheana carinenta larvata (Strecker, [1878]) | American Snout | C & S TX, NE Mexico, strays far N (regularly to to E CO) |
Libytheana carinenta bachmanii (Kirtland, 1851) | American Snout | E North America, [rarely Cuba] |
Subfamily Danainae Boisduval, [1833] | Monarch and relatives | |
Tribe Danaini Boisduval, [1833] | ||
Danaus plexippus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Monarch | N & C America, Cuba, N Bahamas (to Crooked I.); migratory |
Danaus gilippus thersippus (H. Bates, 1863) | Queen | continental; SW USA & TX (strays far N) to Colombia |
Danaus eresimus montezuma Talbot, 1943 | Soldier | continental; S TX to Colombia (strays N) |
Lycorea halia atergatis E. Doubleday, [1847] | Tiger Mimic-Queen | continental; S TX (rare stray) to N South America, [St. Lucia] |
Anetia thirza thirza Geyer, [1833] | Cloud-forest King | C Mexico to El Salvador |
Tribe Ithomiini Godman & Salvin, 1879 (1878) | Clearwings and Tigerwings | |
Tithorea tarricina duenna H. Bates, 1864 | Cream-spotted Tigerwing | SE Mexico & Guatemala |
Ithomia leila Hewitson, 1852 | Leila’s Clearwing | SE Mexico & Guatemala |
Ithomia patilla Hewitson, 1852 | Patilla Clearwing | SE Mexico to Panama |
Oleria paula (Weymer, 1883) (Typical segregate) | Paula’s Clearwing | E & SW Mexico to Panama |
Dircenna klugii (Geyer, 1837) (Typical segregate) | Klug’s Clearwing | S TX (very rare stray), E & W Mexico to Nicaragua |
Pteronymia cotytto (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) (Typical segregate) | Cotytto Clearwing | E & S Mexico to Nicaragua, [Costa Rica?] |
Pteronymia rufocincta (Salvin, 1869) | West-Mexican Clearwing | W Mexico (NAY to OAX) |
Hypoleria lavinia cassotis (H. Bates, 1864) | Lavinia Clearwing | S Mexico to Honduras |
Greta annette moschion (Godman, 1901) | 'Rusted' White-spotted Clearwing | W Mexico (NAY to S OAX) |
Greta morgane oto (Hewitson, [1855]) | 'Darkened' Rusty Clearwing | E Mexico to Panama |
Subfamily Heliconiinae Swainson, 1822 | Actinotes, Heliconians and Fritillaries | |
Tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 | Actinotes | |
Altinote stratonice oaxaca (J. Y. Miller & L. Miller, 1979) | Orange-disked Actinote | S Oaxaca (Sierra Madre del Sur) |
Tribe Heliconiini Swainson, 1822 | Longwings | |
Agraulis vanillae incarnata (N. Riley, 1926) | Gulf Fritillary | SW USA, C & S TX (strays far N) through Central America; Hawaii |
Dione moneta poeyii Butler, 1873 | Mexican Silverspot | E & W Mexico (strays N into USA) to Panama |
Dione juno huascuma (Reakirt, 1866) | Juno Longwing | E & W Mexico through Central America |
Dryadula phaetusa (Linnaeus, 1758) | Banded Longwing | S TX (rare stray), E & S Mexico to Brazil |
Dryas iulia moderata (N. Riley, 1926) | Julia | S TX (strays far N), E & W Mexico through Central America |
Eueides lineata Salvin & Godman, 1868 | Thick-edged Longwing | S Mexico to Panama |
Eueides isabella eva (Fabricius, 1793) | Isabella’s Longwing | [= zoracon], E Mexico (strays far N) through Central America |
Heliconius charithonia vazquezae W. Comstock & F. Brown, 1950 | Zebra Longwing | S TX (strays far N), E & W Mexico through Central America |
Heliconius charithonia tuckeri W. Comstock & F. Brown, 1950 | Zebra Longwing | E TX to FL (strays N), Grand Bahama, Great Abaco |
Heliconius hortense Guérin-Méneville, [1844] | Mexican Longwing | E & W Mexico to El Salvador & Honduras |
Heliconius erato petiverana (E. Doubleday, 1847) | Crimson-patched Longwing | S TX, E Mexico to Panama |
Heliconius ismenius telchinia Doubleday, 1847 | Tiger-striped Longwing | E Mexico to Panama |
Tribe Argynnini Swainson, 1833 | Fritillaries | |
Euptoieta claudia (Cramer, 1775) | Variegated Fritillary | S N Am. (strays far N) to Panama, Bahamas, Gr. Antilles, Barbuda |
Euptoieta hegesia meridiania Stichel, 1938 | Mexican Fritillary | [= hoffmanni], S TX, W MX (strays N), E Mexico to Argentina |
Boloria eunomia caelestis (Hemming, 1933) | Bog Fritillary | north and central Colorado Rocky Mountains |
Boloria selene tollandensis (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1925) | Silver-bordered Fritillary | TL: USA (Co) |
Boloria freija browni (Higgins, 1953) | Freija Fritillary | TL: USA (Co) |
Boloria chariclea helena (W. H. Edwards, 1871) | Purplish Fritillary | TL: USA (Co) |
Boloria epithore sierra E. Perkins, 1973 | Pacific Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Boloria epithore chermocki E. Perkins & S. Perkins, 1966 | Pacific Fritillary | TL: USA (Or) |
Boloria frigga sagata (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1923) | Frigga Fritillary | TL: USA (Co) |
Speyeria diana (Cramer, 1777) | Diana Fritillary | TL: USA (Va) |
Speyeria cybele cybele (Fabricius, 1775) | Great Spangled Fritillary | TL: USA (NY) |
Speyeria cybele charlottii (W. Barnes, 1897) | Great Spangled Fritillary | TL: USA (Co) |
Speyeria cybele leto (Behr, 1862) | Great Spangled Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria cybele pugetensis F. Chermock & Frechin, 1947 | Great Spangled Fritillary | TL: USA (Wa) |
Speyeria aphrodite ethne (Hemming, 1933) | Aphrodite Fritillary | |
Speyeria aphrodite byblis (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1926) | Aphrodite Fritillary | TL: USA (Az) |
Speyeria nokomis nitocris (W. H. Edwards, 1874) | Nokomis Fritillary | TL: USA (Az) |
Speyeria edwardsii (Reakirt, 1866) | Edwards' Fritillary | TL: USA (Co) |
Speyeria coronis coronis (Behr, 1864) | Coronis Fritillary | |
Speyeria coronis simaetha dos Passos & Grey, 1945 | Coronis Fritillary | TL: USA (Wa) |
Speyeria coronis halcyone (W. H. Edwards, [1869]) | Coronis Fritillary | TL: USA (Co) |
Speyeria zerene hippolyta (W. H. Edwards, 1879) | Zerene Fritillary | TL: USA (Or) |
Speyeria zerene gloriosa Moeck, 1957 | Zerene Fritillary | TL: USA (Or) |
Speyeria zerene (Boisduval, 1852) (S OR coastal segregate) | Zerene Fritillary | |
Speyeria zerene behrensii (W. H. Edwards, 1869) | Zerene Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria zerene sonomensis J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Zerene Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria zerene puntareyes J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 | Zerene Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria zerene monticola (Behr, 1863) | Zerene Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria zerene malcolmi (J. A. Comstock, 1920) | Zerene Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria zerene zerene (Boisduval, 1852) | Zerene Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria zerene (Boisduval, 1852) (E-central OR Cascades) | Zerene Fritillary | |
Speyeria zerene gunderi (J. A. Comstock, 1925) | Zerene Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria zerene sinope dos Passos & Grey, 1945 | Zerene Fritillary | TL: USA (Co) |
Speyeria callippe adiasteoides J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Callippe Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria callippe liliana (Hy. Edwards, 1877) | Callippe Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria callippe callippe (Boisduval, 1852) | Callippe Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria callippe comstocki (Gunder, 1925) | Callippe Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria callippe macaria (W. H. Edwards, 1877) | Callippe Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria callippe laurina (W. G. Wright, 1905) | Callippe Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria callippe rupestris (Behr, 1863) | Callippe Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria callippe inornata (W. H. Edwards, 1872) | Callippe Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria callippe juba (Boisduval, 1869) | Callippe Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria callippe hagemani J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Callippe Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria callippe shasta J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Callippe Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria callippe elaine dos Passos & Grey, 1945 | Callippe Fritillary | TL: USA (Or) |
Speyeria callippe (Boisduval, 1852) (N Siskiyous/ W Cascades, low elevations) | Callippe Fritillary | N Siskiyous, W Cascades, Oregon, below 3500' |
Speyeria callippe semivirida (McDunnough, 1924) | Callippe Fritillary | |
Speyeria callippe nevadensis (W. H. Edwards, 1870) | Callippe Fritillary | TL: USA (Nv) |
Speyeria callippe gallatini (McDunnough, 1929) | Callippe Fritillary | |
Speyeria callippe meadii (W. H. Edwards, 1872) | Callippe Fritillary | TL: USA (Co) |
Speyeria egleis tehachapina (J. A. Comstock, 1920) | Great Basin Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) May be extinct |
Speyeria egleis egleis (Behr, 1862) | Great Basin Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria egleis (Behr, 1862) (Warner Mts. segregate) | Great Basin Fritillary | Warner Mts., Lake Co. OR / Modoc Co., CA |
Speyeria egleis oweni (W. H. Edwards, 1892) | Great Basin Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria egleis mattooni J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 | Great Basin Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria egleis yolaboli J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 | Great Basin Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria egleis secreta dos Passos & Grey, 1945 | Great Basin Fritillary | TL: USA (Co) |
Speyeria adiaste adiaste (W. H. Edwards, 1864) | Unsilvered Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria adiaste clemencei (J. A. Comstock, 1925) | Unsilvered Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria atlantis sorocko Scott, Kondla & Spomer, 1998 | Atlantis Fritillary | TL: USA (Co) |
Speyeria hesperis irene (Boisduval, 1869) | Northwestern Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria hesperis hanseni J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Northwestern Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria hesperis cottlei (J. A. Comstock, 1925) | Northwestern Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria hesperis dodgei (Gunder, 1931) | Northwestern Fritillary | TL: USA (Or) |
Speyeria hesperis hesperis (W. H. Edwards, 1864) | Northwestern Fritillary | TL: USA (Co) |
Speyeria hesperis electa (W. H. Edwards, 1878) | Northwestern Fritillary | TL: USA (Co) |
Speyeria hesperis nausicaa (W. H. Edwards, 1874) | Northwestern Fritillary | TL: USA (Az) |
Speyeria hydaspe viridicornis (J. A. Comstock, 1925) | Hydaspe Fritillary | |
Speyeria hydaspe hydaspe (Boisduval, 1869) | Hydaspe Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria hydaspe tehama J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Hydaspe Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria hydaspe davisi J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Hydaspe Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria hydaspe rhodope (W. H. Edwards, 1877) | Hydaspe Fritillary | TL: Canada (BC) |
Speyeria hydaspe (Boisduval, 1869) (NW OR / SW WA Coast Range) | Hydaspe Fritillary | |
Speyeria mormonia erinna (W. H. Edwards, 1883) | Mormon Fritillary | TL: USA (Wa) |
Speyeria mormonia eurynome (W. H. Edwards, 1872) | Mormon Fritillary | TL: USA (Co) |
Speyeria mormonia mormonia (Boisduval, 1869) | Mormon Fritillary | TL: USA (Nv) |
Speyeria mormonia obsidiana J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Mormon Fritillary | TL: USA (Ca) |
Speyeria mormonia luski (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1913) | Mormon Fritillary | TL: USA (Az) |
Subfamily Limenitidinae Behr, 1864 | Sisters and Admirals | |
Tribe Limenitidini Behr, 1864 | ||
Limenitis arthemis astyanax (Fabricius, 1775) | Red-Spotted Purple | |
Limenitis arthemis arizonensis W. H. Edwards, 1882 | 'Arizona' Red-spotted Purple | TL: USA (Az) |
Limenitis weidemeyerii weidemeyerii W. H. Edwards, 1861 | Weidemeyer’s Admiral | TL: USA (Co) |
Limenitis weidemeyerii latifascia S. Perkins & E. Perkins, 1967 | Weidemeyer’s Admiral | TL: USA (Id) |
Limenitis weidemeyerii angustifascia (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1912) | Weidemeyer’s Admiral | TL: USA (Az) |
Limenitis lorquini powelli Austin & J. Emmel, 1998 | Lorquin's Admiral | |
Limenitis lorquini pallidafacies Austin & J. Emmel, 1998 | Lorquin's Admiral | TL: USA (Nv) |
Limenitis lorquini lorquini Boisduval, 1852 | Lorquin's Admiral | TL: USA (Ca) |
Limenitis lorquini ilgae C. Guppy, 2001 | Lorquin's Admiral | |
Limenitis lorquini burrisonii Maynard, 1891 | Lorquin's Admiral | |
Limenitis archippus floridensis Strecker, 1878 | Viceroy | vagrant in Cuba |
Limenitis archippus obsoleta W. H. Edwards, 1882 | Viceroy | NW Mexico |
Limenitis archippus hoffmanni R. Chermock, 1947 | Viceroy | E Mexico |
Adelpha eulalia (E. Doubleday, [1848]) | Arizona Sister | far SE CA, S NV, UT, AZ, NM, S CO, TX (strays N), Mx to Guat. |
Adelpha californica (Butler, 1865) | California Sister | Baja California (N) to S WA, Cascade-Sierra Nevada, westward |
Adelpha diocles creton Godman, 1901 | Short-tailed Sister | E-central & S Mexico to Guatemala & El Salvador |
Adelpha paroeca paroeca (H. Bates, 1864) | Paroeca Sister | [= emathia], E & W Mexico to W Panama |
Adelpha fessonia fessonia (Hewitson, 1847) | Band-celled Sister | S TX, E & W Mexico to W Panama |
Adelpha basiloides (H. Bates, 1865) | Spot-celled Sister | S TX, E & W Mexico to N Venezuela & W Ecuador |
Adelpha iphicleola iphicleola (H. Bates, 1864) | Iphicleola Sister | [= massilides], E & W Mexico to E Panama |
Subfamily Apaturinae Boisduval, 1840 | Emperors | |
Asterocampa celtis antonia (W. H. Edwards, [1878]) | Hackberry Emperor | [= jeffermont] SW USA (SE CA to TX, N to SE CO), N & C Mexico |
Asterocampa leilia (W. H. Edwards, 1874) | Empress leilia | S & C AZ, SW NM, S & W TX, E & NW Mexico, Baja California |
Asterocampa clyton louisa D. Stallings & Turner, 1947 | Tawny Emperor | S TX, NE Mexico (to SLP) |
Asterocampa idyja argus (H. Bates, 1864) | ‘Cream-banded’ Dusky Emperor | SE AZ (as vagrant), E & W Mexico to Costa Rica |
Doxocopa pavon theodora (Lucas, 1857) | Pavon Emperor | S TX, E & W Mexico to Colombia |
Doxocopa laure laure (Drury, 1773) | Silver Emperor | continental; S TX, SE AZ (uncommon) to Panama |
Subfamily Biblidinae Boisduval, 1833 | Exotic Brushfoots | |
Tribe Biblidini Boisduval, 1833 | ||
Biblis hyperia aganisa Boisduval, 1836 | Red Rim | SW USA & S TX (strays N), E & W Mexico at least to Costa Rica |
Mestra amymone (Ménétriés, 1857) | Northern Mestra | S TX (strays far N), E & W Mexico to Costa Rica |
Tribe Catonephelini Orfila, 1952 (1865) | ||
Catonephele numilia esite (R. Felder, 1869) | Blue-frosted Banner | E Mexico to W Ecuador, Venezuela & Trinidad |
Eunica tatila tatila (Herrich-Schäffer, [1855]) | Florida Purplewing | E & W Mexico (strays far N from E MX) to Costa Rica |
Eunica monima (Stoll, 1782) | Dingy Purplewing | SE AZ & S TX (strays), E & W Mexico to Venez.; Gr. Antilles, S FL |
Myscelia cyananthe skinneri Mengel, 1894 | Blackened Bluewing | NW Mexico, stray to S AZ, S CA, S NM |
Myscelia cyaniris cyaniris Doubleday, [1848] | Whitened Bluewing | E Mexico to Panama |
Myscelia ethusa ethusa (Doyère, [1840]) | Mexican Bluewing | S TX, E & W Mexico |
Tribe Ageroniini E. Doubleday, 1847 | ||
Hamadryas februa (Hübner, [1823]) (NW Mexican segregate) | Gray Cracker | NW Mexico |
Hamadryas februa ferentina (Godart, [1824]) | Gray Cracker | S TX, E & S Mexico to Colombia, Trinidad, Guianas & Amazon |
Hamadryas glauconome grisea Jenkins, 1983 | Glaucous Cracker | NW Mexico |
Hamadryas glauconome glauconome (H. Bates, 1864) | Glaucous Cracker | S TX (rare stray), E & S Mexico to Costa Rica (Panama?) |
Hamadryas atlantis lelaps (Godman & Salvin, 1883) | Black-patched Cracker | W Mexico |
Hamadryas guatemalena marmarice (Fruhstorfer, 1916) | Guatamalan Cracker | S TX, most of Mexico |
Hamadryas iphthime joannae Jenkins, 1983 | Brownish Cracker | S TX (rare stray), E & S Mexico to Costa Rica |
Hamadryas amphinome mexicana (Lucas, 1853) | Red Cracker | E Mexico to Colombia, Cuba |
Tribe Epiphelini Jenkins, 1987 | ||
Epiphile adrasta adrasta Hewitson, 1861 | Common Banner | S TX (as vagrant), E Mexico to W Panama |
Pyrrhogyra otolais otolais H. Bates, 1864 | Double-banded Banner | E & W Mexico to Panama |
Temenis laothoe quilapayunia R. G. De la Maza & Turrent, 1985 | Orange Banner | W Mexico |
Temenis laothoe (Cramer, 1777) (E Mexican segregate) | Orange Banner | S TX (as vagrant), E Mexico |
Tribe Eubagini Burmeister, 1878 | ||
Dynamine postverta mexicana d'Almeida, 1952 | Mexican Sailor | [= mylitta], S TX (rare stray), E & W Mexico, C America, Cuba |
Dynamine dyonis Geyer, 1837 | Blue-eyed Sailor | S TX, E & W Mexico to Panama |
Tribe Callicorini Orfila, 1952 | ||
Diaethria anna anna (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) | Anna’s Eighty-eight | E Mexico to Costa Rica |
Diaethria pandama (Doubleday, [1848]) | Orange-striped Eighty-eight | E & W Mexico to Panama |
Subfamily Cyrestinae Guenée, 1865 | Daggerwings | |
Tribe Cyrestini Guenée, 1865 | ||
Marpesia chiron (Fabricius, 1775) | Many-banded Daggerwing | S TX (strays N), E & W Mexico to Argentina, Greater Antilles |
Marpesia corita corita (Westwood, 1850) | Orange-banded Daggerwing | E & S Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras |
Marpesia harmonia (Klug, 1836) | Pale Daggerwing | SE Mexico & Guatemala |
Marpesia petreus (Cramer, 1776) (Northern segregate) | Ruddy Daggerwing | S FL, S TX, E & W Mexico (strays far N) to W Ecuador |
Subfamily Nymphalinae Rafinesque, 1815 | True Brushfoots | |
Tribe Nymphalini Rafinesque, 1815 | ||
Colobura dirce dirce (Linnaeus, 1758) | Dirce Beauty | E & W Mexico to Argentina |
Smyrna blomfildia datis Fruhstorfer, 1908 | Blomfild’s Beauty | S TX, E & W Mexico to Panama |
Smyrna karwinskii Geyer, [1833] | Karwinski’s Beauty | E & W Mexico to Nicaragua |
Hypanartia godmanii (H. Bates, 1864) | Godman's Mapwing | E & W Mexico to Colombia |
Hypanartia trimaculata autumna Willmott, J. Hall & Lamas, 2001 | Reddish Mapwing | [Mexican "kefersteini" records], E & S Mexico to Panama |
Vanessa virginiensis (Drury, 1773) | American Lady | N Bahamas, Gr. Antilles, Hawaii, Canary Is.; N. Am. to Colombia |
Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758) | Painted Lady | nearly cosmopolitan as vagrant; uncommon or vagrant in W. Indies |
Vanessa annabella (W. D. Field, 1971) | West Coast Lady | |
Vanessa atalanta rubria (Fruhstorfer, 1909) | Red Admiral | Gr. Antilles (not PR), N Bahamas (strays), N Am. to Guat., Venez. |
Aglais milberti subpallida (Cockerell, 1889) | Milbert's Tortoiseshell | TL: USA (Co) |
Aglais milberti pullum (Austin, 1998) | Milbert's Tortoiseshell | TL: USA (Az) |
Nymphalis californica (Boisduval, 1852) | California Tortoiseshell | TL: USA (Ca) |
Nymphalis antiopa antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758) | Mourning Cloak | TL: Sweden; America |
Polygonia interrogationis (Fabricius, 1798) | Question Mark | TL: N. America |
Polygonia comma (T. Harris, 1842) | Comma Anglewing | TL: USA (Ma) |
Polygonia satyrus satyrus (W. H. Edwards, 1869) | Satyr Anglewing | TL: USA (Co) |
Polygonia satyrus neomarsyas dos Passos, 1969 | Satyr Anglewing | [= transcanada] |
Polygonia oreas silenus (W. H. Edwards, 1870) | Oreas Anglewing | TL: USA (Or) |
Polygonia gracilis zephyrus (W. H. Edwards, 1870) | Zephyr Anglewing | TL: USA (Nv) |
Polygonia haroldii (Dewitz, 1877) | Spotless Anglewing | Mexico |
Polygonia faunus rusticus (W. H. Edwards, 1874) | Green Anglewing | TL: USA (Ca) |
Polygonia faunus fulvescens J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Green Anglewing | TL: USA (Ca) |
Polygonia faunus hylas (W. H. Edwards, 1872) | Green Anglewing | TL: USA (Co) |
Tribe Victorinini Scudder, 1893 | ||
Anartia jatrophae luteipicta (Fruhstorfer, 1907) | White Peacock | S TX (strays far N), E & W Mexico through Central America |
Anartia jatrophae guantanamo Munroe, 1942 | White Peacock | S FL (strays N), Bahamas, Cuba, Turks & Caicos |
Anartia fatima fatima (Fabricius, 1793) | Banded Peacock | S TX, E & S Mexico to far NW Colombia |
Siproeta stelenes biplagiata (Fruhstorfer, 1907) | Malachite | S TX (strays N), E & W Mexico to Amazon, S FL, Cuba, Caymans |
Siproeta epaphus epaphus (Latreille, 1813) | Rusty-tipped Page | S TX, S NM (rare strays), E & W Mexico to Peru |
Tribe Junoniini Reuter, 1896 | ||
Junonia coenia coenia Hübner, [1822] | Northern Buckeye | E USA (strays N), Bermuda, Cuba & Isla de Juventud |
Junonia coenia grisea Austin & J. Emmel, 1998 | Northern Buckeye | Baja California, California, SW Oregon (strays N & NE) |
Junonia evarete nigrosuffusa W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916 | Dark Buckeye | SW USA & C TX to S Mexico (strays N) |
Tribe Melitaeini Newman, [1870] | ||
Euphydryas editha editha (Boisduval, 1852) | Edith's Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphydryas editha augustina (W. G. Wright, 1905) | Edith's Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphydryas editha quino (Behr, 1863) | Edith’s Checkerspot, Quino Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphydryas editha ehrlichi Baughman & Murphy, 1998 | Edith's Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphydryas editha nubigena (Behr, 1863) | Edith's Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphydryas editha tahoensis Austin & Murphy, 1998 | Edith's Checkerspot | TL: USA (Nv) |
Euphydryas editha aurilacus Gunder, 1928 | Edith's Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphydryas editha lawrencei Gunder, 1931 | Edith's Checkerspot | TL: USA (Or) |
Euphydryas editha rubicunda (Hy. Edwards, 1881) | Edith's Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphydryas editha baroni (W. H. Edwards, 1879) | Edith's Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphydryas editha karinae Baughman & Murphy, 1998 | Edith's Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphydryas editha luestherae Murphy & P. Ehrlich, 1981 | Edith's Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphydryas editha monoensis Gunder, 1928 | Edith's Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphydryas editha edithana (Strand, 1915) | Edith's Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphydryas editha (Boisduval, 1852) (C Oregon) | Edith's Checkerspot | Pine Mtn. area, Deschutes Co., OR |
Euphydryas editha mattooni Austin & Murphy, 1998 | Edith's Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphydryas chalcedona kingstonensis T. Emmel & J. Emmel, 1973 | Chalcedon Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphydryas chalcedona corralensis T. Emmel & J. Emmel, 1973 | Chalcedon Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphydryas chalcedona hennei Scott, 1981 | Chalcedon Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphydryas chalcedona sierra (W. G. Wright, 1905) | Chalcedon Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphydryas chalcedona dwinellei (Hy. Edwards, 1881) | Chalcedon Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphydryas chalcedona olancha (W. G. Wright, 1905) | Chalcedon Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphydryas chalcedona trinitina Baughman & Murphy, 1998 | Chalcedon Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphydryas chalcedona chalcedona (E. Doubleday, [1847]) | Chalcedon Checkerspot | [= sinecat] |
Euphydryas colon sperryi F. Chermock & R. Chermock, 1945 | Snowberry Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Euphydryas colon colon (W. H. Edwards, 1881) | Snowberry Checkerspot | TL: USA (Wa) |
Euphydryas colon (W. H. Edwards, 1881) (E-central OR Cascades) | Snowberry Checkerspot | |
Euphydryas colon (W. H. Edwards, 1881) (SE Cascades, Warner Mts.) | Snowberry Checkerspot | [nr. wallacensis] |
Euphydryas colon wallacensis Gunder, 1928 | Snowberry Checkerspot | TL: USA (Id) |
Euphydryas colon (W. H. Edwards, 1881) (central WA Cascades) | Snowberry Checkerspot | [often called paradoxa in literature] C WA Cascades from C Yakima to far S Chelan Co. |
Euphydryas anicia (E. Doubleday, [1847]) (N WA Cascades) | Anicia Checkerspot | |
Euphydryas anicia brucei (W. H. Edwards, 1888) | Anicia Checkerspot | TL: USA (Co) |
Euphydryas anicia eurytion (Mead, 1875) | Anicia Checkerspot | TL: USA (Co) |
Euphydryas anicia magdalena W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 | Anicia Checkerspot | TL: USA (Az) |
Euphydryas anicia hermosa (W. G. Wright, 1905) | Anicia Checkerspot | TL: USA (Az) |
Euphydryas anicia capella (W. Barnes, 1897) | Anicia Checkerspot | TL: USA (Co) |
Euphydryas anicia bernadetta Leussler, 1920 | Anicia Checkerspot | [= rorina] |
Euphydryas anicia wheeleri (Hy. Edwards, 1881) | Anicia Checkerspot | TL: USA (Nv) |
Euphydryas anicia variicolor Baughman & Murphy, 1998 | Anicia Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Poladryas arachne arachne (W. H. Edwards, 1869) | Arachne Checkerspot | TL: USA (Co) |
Poladryas arachne nympha (W. H. Edwards, 1884) | Arachne Checkerspot | TL: USA (Az) |
Chlosyne janais janais (Drury, 1782) | Crimson-patch Checkerspot | C & S TX, T & S Mexico to Colombia |
Chlosyne ehrenbergii (Geyer, [1833]) | White-rayed Checkerspot | Mexico |
Chlosyne definita anastasia (Hemming, 1934) | Definite Checkerspot | C & NW Mexico |
Chlosyne marina (Geyer, 1837) (SW Mexico) | Marina Checkerspot | Guerrero and Oaxaca |
Chlosyne endeis pardelina Scott, 1986 | Banded Checkerspot | S TX, NE Mexico |
Chlosyne hippodrome hippodrome (Geyer, 1837) | Simple Checkerspot | E & W Mexico to Colombia |
Chlosyne rosita browni Bauer, 1961 | Rosita Checkerspot | S TX (as stray), E Mexico |
Chlosyne rosita montana A. Hall, 1924 | Rosita Checkerspot | C and NW Mexico, SE AZ (as stray) |
Chlosyne theona brocki (Austin & M. Smith, 1998) | Theona Checkerspot | NW Mexico (Sonora to N Nayarit) |
Chlosyne theona thekla (W. H. Edwards, 1870) | Theona Checkerspot | far NW Mexico (N Sonora, SE AZ, SW NM |
Chlosyne theona bollii (W. H. Edwards, 1877) | Theona Checkerspot | C Texas, NE Mexico |
Chlosyne cyneas (Godman & Salvin, 1878) | Cyneas Checkerspot | SE AZ, SW NM, S to Oaxaca |
Chlosyne fulvia fulvia (W. H. Edwards, 1879) | Fulvia Checkerspot | W NE, W KS, E CO, E NM, W TX, far NE Mexico |
Chlosyne fulvia pariaensis (M. Smith & Brock, 1988) | Fulvia Checkerspot | S-central UT, N-central AZ |
Chlosyne fulvia coronado (M. Smith & Brock, 1988) | Fulvia Checkerspot | AZ, SW NM, far NW Mexico |
Chlosyne leanira oregonensis Bauer, 1975 | Leanira Checkerspot | TL: USA (Or) |
Chlosyne leanira leanira (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1860) | Leanira Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Chlosyne leanira nebularum (Austin & M. Smith, 1998) | Leanira Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Chlosyne leanira elegans (Priestaf & J. Emmel, 1998) | Leanira Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Chlosyne leanira wrightii (W. H. Edwards, 1886) | Leanira Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Chlosyne leanira alma (Strecker, [1878]) | Leanira Checkerspot | TL: USA (Az) |
Chlosyne leanira basinensis (Austin & M. Smith, 1998) | Leanira Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Chlosyne nycteis nycteis (E. Doubleday, [1847]) | Silvery Checkerspot | TL: USA |
Chlosyne nycteis drusius (W. H. Edwards, 1884) | Silvery Checkerspot | TL: USA (Co) |
Chlosyne gorgone carlota (Reakirt, 1866) | Gorgone Checkerspot | TL: USA (Mo) |
Chlosyne californica (W. G. Wright, 1905) | California Patch | TL: USA (Ca) |
Chlosyne lacinia lacinia (Geyer, 1837) | Bordered Patch | C Mexico to Panama |
Chlosyne lacinia crocale (W. H. Edwards, 1874) | Bordered Patch | NW Mexico, SW USA (strays N) |
Chlosyne lacinia adjutrix Scudder, 1875 | Bordered Patch | NE Mexico, S & C Texas (strays N) |
Chlosyne hoffmanni hoffmanni (Behr, 1863) | Hoffmann's Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Chlosyne hoffmanni segregata (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1918) | Hoffmann's Checkerspot | TL: USA (Or) |
Chlosyne hoffmanni manchada Bauer, 1960 | Hoffmann's Checkerspot | TL: USA (Wa) |
Chlosyne whitneyi (Behr, 1863) | Sierra Nevada Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Chlosyne acastus sabina (W. G. Wright, 1905) | Sagebrush Checkerspot | TL: USA (Az) |
Chlosyne acastus neumoegeni (Skinner, 1895) | Sagebrush Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ut) |
Chlosyne acastus arkanyon M. Fisher, & Scott, 2006 | Sagebrush Checkerspot | TL: USA (Co) |
Chlosyne acastus vallismortis (J. Johnson, 1938) | Sagebrush Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Chlosyne acastus waucoba J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Sagebrush Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Chlosyne acastus sterope (W. H. Edwards, 1870) | Sagebrush Checkerspot | TL: USA (Or) |
Chlosyne gabbii gabbii (Behr, 1863) | Gabb’s Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Chlosyne gabbii atrifasciata Hawks & J. Emmel, 1998 | Gabb’s Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Chlosyne palla eremita (W. G. Wright, 1905) | Northern Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Chlosyne palla palla (Boisduval, 1852) | Northern Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Chlosyne palla (Boisduval, 1852) (E Columbia Gorge segregate) | Northern Checkerspot | |
Chlosyne palla (Boisduval, 1852) (E-central OR Cascades) | Northern Checkerspot | |
Chlosyne palla altasierra J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Northern Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Chlosyne palla australomontana J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Northern Checkerspot | TL: USA (Ca) |
Chlosyne palla blackmorei Pelham, 2008 | Northern Checkerspot | |
Chlosyne palla flavula (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1918) | Northern Checkerspot | TL: USA (Co) |
Chlosyne damoetas damoetas (Skinner, 1902) | Rockslide Checkerspot | TL: USA (Co) |
Microtia elva elva H. Bates, 1864 | Elf | S AZ & S TX (as stray), E & W Mexico to Costa Rica |
Dymasia dymas chara (W. H. Edwards, [1884]) | Tiny Checkerspot | S AZ, S NM, W TX, NW Mexico, Baja California Sur |
Dymasia dymas imperialis (Bauer, 1959) | Tiny Checkerspot | S CA, Baja California Norte |
Texola perse (W. H. Edwards, 1882) | Arizona Checkerspot | S AZ, SW NM, N Sonora, NW Chihuahua |
Texola elada hepburni (Godman, 1901) | Elada Checkerspot | NW Mexico |
Texola elada ulrica (W. H. Edwards, 1877) | Elada Checkerspot | C & W TX, NE Mexico |
Eresia phillyra phillyra Hewitson, 1852 | Longwing Crescent | E & S Mexico, Guatemala |
Castilia eranites (Hewitson, 1857) | Mimic Crescent | S Mexico to Colombia & Venezuela |
Castilia myia (Hewitson, [1864]) | Mayan Crescent | E & W Mexico to Panama |
Castilia griseobasalis (Röber, 1913) | Gray-based Crescent | E & W Mexico to Costa Rica |
Tegosa anieta luka Higgins, 1981 | Black-bordered Crescent | S TX (rare stray), E Mexico to Honduras |
Tegosa guatemalena (H. Bates, 1864) | Guatemalan Crescent | E & W Mexico, Guatemala, Belize |
Anthanassa texana texana (W. H. Edwards, 1863) | Texan Crescent | AZ to TX (strays far N), Baja, E & W Mexico to Guatemala |
Anthanassa texana seminole (Skinner, 1911) | Texan Crescent | SC to FL, E to LA & far E TX |
Anthanassa ardys (Hewitson, 1864) (Typical segregate) | Ardys Crescent | E & W Mexico through Oaxaca |
Anthanassa ptolyca (H. Bates, 1864) (E Mexican segregate) | Darkened Crescent | S TX (rare stray), E Mexico |
Anthanassa sitalces cortes (A. Hall, 1917) | Montane Crescent | W Mexico to Oaxaca |
Anthanassa argentea (Godman & Salvin, 1882) | Chestnut Crescent | S TX (as stray), E & S Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua |
Anthanassa atronia (H. Bates, 1866) | Brown Crescent | E & S Mexico to Panama |
Anthanassa tulcis (H. Bates, 1864) | Pale-banded Crescent | SE AZ (as stray), S TX, E & W Mexico to Panama |
Phyciodes graphica (R. Felder, 1869) | Vesta Crescent | [= vesta] |
Phyciodes picta canace W. H. Edwards, 1871 | Painted Crescent | TL: USA (Az) |
Phyciodes orseis orseis W. H. Edwards, 1871 | California Crescent | TL: USA (Ca) |
Phyciodes orseis herlani Bauer, 1975 | California Crescent | TL: USA (Nv) |
Phyciodes mylitta mylitta (W. H. Edwards, 1861) | Mylitta Crescent | BC to MT, S to S CA |
Phyciodes mylitta arizonensis Bauer, 1975 | Mylitta Crescent | AZ, NM, W TX, N to E CO, far NW Mexico |
Phyciodes mylitta mexicana A. Hall, 1928 | Mylitta Crescent | TL: Mexico (Ver) |
Phyciodes phaon phaon (W. H. Edwards, 1864) | Phaon Crescent | E & C Mexico, TX to FL & VA (strays far N), Cuba, Grand Cayman |
Phyciodes phaon jalapeno Scott, 1998 | Phaon Crescent | NW Mexico & Baja (N), S CA, S AZ |
Phyciodes tharos tharos (Drury, 1773) | Pearl Crescent | TL: [USA (NY)] |
Phyciodes cocyta selenis (W. Kirby, 1837) | Northern Crescent | |
Phyciodes cocyta arenacolor, Austin, 1998 | Northern Crescent | TL: USA (Nv) |
Phyciodes pulchella owimba Scott, 1998 | Field Crescent | |
Phyciodes pulchella (Boisduval, 1852) (Siskiyou segregate) | Field Crescent | Siskiyou Mts., SW OR, NW CA |
Phyciodes pulchella pulchella (Boisduval, 1852) | Field Crescent | TL: USA (Ca) |
Phyciodes pulchella deltarufa Scott, 1998 | Field Crescent | TL: USA (Ca) |
Phyciodes pulchella (Boisduval, 1852) (S CA Sierra Nevada, low elevations) | Field Crescent | |
Phyciodes pulchella montana (Behr, 1863) | Field Crescent | TL: USA (Ca) |
Phyciodes pulchella (Boisduval, 1852) (OR Cascades, high elevations) | Field Crescent | [nr. montana] |
Phyciodes pulchella camillus W. H. Edwards, 1871 | Field Crescent | TL: USA (Co) |
Subfamily Charaxinae Guenée, 1865 | Leafwings and relatives | |
Tribe Anaeini Reuter, 1896 | ||
Consul electra electra (Westwood, 1850) | Pearly Leafwing | E Mexico to Panama |
Anaea aidea (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) | Tropical Leafwing | S TX (strays far N), E & W Mexico to Costa Rica |
Fountainea glycerium glycerium (E. Doubleday, [1849]) | Angled Leafwing | E & W Mexico to Panama |
Memphis pithyusa pithyusa (R. Felder, 1869) | Pale-spotted Leafwing | S TX, E & W Mexico to Bolivia |
Memphis forreri (Godman & Salvin, 1884) | Forrer's Leafwing | S TX (rare vagrant), E & W Mexico to Costa Rica |
Tribe Preponini Rydon, 1971 | ||
Archaeoprepona demophon centralis (Fruhstorfer, 1905) | One-spotted Prepona | S TX (rare stray), E Mexico through Panama |
Archaeoprepona demophoon gulina (Fruhstorfer, 1904) | Two-spotted Prepona | E Mexico to Amazon basin |
Subfamily Satyrinae Boisduval, [1833] (1820) | Satyrs | |
Tribe Morphini Newman, 1834 | Morphos | |
Morpho helenor montezuma Guenée, 1859 | Common Morpho | E Mexico to Honduras |
Morpho polyphemus polyphemus Westwood, 1850 | White Morpho | SE AZ (rare stray), W Mexico to El Salvador |
Tribe Brassolini Boisduval, 1836 | Owl Butterflies | |
Eryphanis aesacus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1850) | Double-spotted Owl-Butterfly | E & S Mexico to Honduras & Nicaragua |
Opsiphanes cassina fabricii (Boisduval, 1870) | Split-banded Owl-Butterfly | E & W Mexico to Honduras & El Salvador |
Tribe Melanitini Reuter, 1896 | ||
Manataria hercyna maculata (Hopffer, 1874) | White-spotted Satyr | E & W Mexico to Colombia |
Tribe Satyrini Boisduval, [1833] (1820) | ||
Lethe portlandia portlandia (Fabricius, 1781) | Southern Pearly-eye | TL: USA (Ga) |
Lethe portlandia missarkae (J. Heitzman & dos Passos, 1974) | Southern Pearly-eye | TL: USA (Ar) |
Lethe anthedon anthedon A. Clark, 1936 | Northern Pearly-eye | TL: USA (NY) |
Coenonympha california california Westwood, [1851] | Common Ringlet | TL: USA (Ca) |
Coenonympha california eryngii Hy. Edwards, 1877 | Common Ringlet | TL: USA (Ca) |
Coenonympha california eunomia Dornfeld, 1967 | Common Ringlet | TL: USA (Or) |
Coenonympha california ampelos W. H. Edwards, 1871 | Common Ringlet | TL: USA (Ca/Or) |
Coenonympha california mono Burdick, 1942 | Common Ringlet | TL: USA (Ca) |
Coenonympha california ochracea W. H. Edwards, 1861 | Common Ringlet | TL: USA ([Co]) |
Coenonympha california subfusca W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1926 | Common Ringlet | TL: USA (Az) |
Cyllopsis hedemanni tamaulipensis L. Miller, 1974 | Stub-tailed Gemmed-Satyr | NE Mexico |
Cyllopsis suivalenoides L. Miller, 1974 | Big-eyed Gemmed-Satyr | W Mexico to Nicaragua |
Cyllopsis pyracmon henshawi (W. H. Edwards, 1867) (Typical form) | Nabokov’s Satyr | SE AZ, SW NM, NW Mexico |
Cyllopsis pyracmon henshawi (W. H. Edwards, 1867) (form nabokovi) | Nabokov’s Satyr | SE AZ, SW NM, NW Mexico |
Cyllopsis nayarit (R. Chermock, 1947) | Nayarit Gemmed-Satyr | E & W Mexico |
Cyllopsis pertepida intermedia L. Miller, 1974 | Canyonland Gemmed-Satyr | NW Mexico (W-central Chihuahua) |
Cyllopsis pertepida maniola (Nabokov, 1942) | Canyonland Gemmed-Satyr | SE AZ, SW NM, far NW Mexico (N SON, CHIH) |
Cyllopsis dospassosi L. Miller, 1974 | dos Passos' Gemmed-Satyr | NE Mexico |
Cyllopsis gemma freemani (D. Stallings & Turner, 1947) | Freeman's Gemmed-Satyr | S TX to Guatemala & Belize |
Paramacera xicaque xicaque (Reakirt, [1867]) | Mexican Pine-Satyr | E & central Mexico |
Neonympha areolatus (J. E. Smith, 1797) | Georgia Satyr | TL: USA (Ga) |
Megisto cymela cymela (Cramer, 1777) | Little Wood-Satyr | |
Megisto rubricata smithorum (Wind, 1946) | Red Satyr | N-central Mexico |
Megisto rubricata cheneyorum (R. Chermock, 1949) | Red Satyr | NW Mexico |
Megisto rubricata pseudocleophes L. Miller, 1976 | Red Satyr | W Mexico |
Euptychia rubrofasciata L. Miller & J. Miller, 1988 | Red-webbed Satyr | NW Mexico |
Euptychia westwoodi Butler, 1867 | Westwood’s Satyr | S Mexico to Colombia & Venezuela |
Hermeuptychia sosybius (Fabricius, 1793) | Carolina Satyr | C TX & E OK, E to FL, N to S OH & VA |
Hermeuptychia hermybius Grishin, 2014 | South Texas Satyr | S TX & NE Mexico |
Hermeuptychia intricata Grishin, 2014 | Intricate Satyr | SE US coastal plains to (possibly) Costa Rica |
Hermeuptychia hermes (Fabricius, 1775) | Hermes Satyr | S TX to Argentina |
Cissia terrestris (Butler, 1867) | Cryptic Satyr | E Mexico to Brazil |
Cissia pompilia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) | Plain Satyr | [= usitata], E & S Mexico to Colombia |
Cepheuptychia glaucina (H. Bates, 1864) | Dirty-blue Satyr | SE Mexico, Guatemala |
Pareuptychia metaleuca (Boisduval, 1870) | White-banded Satyr | E & S Mexico to Panama |
Pareuptychia ocirrhoe (Fabricius, 1776) (Northern segregate) | White Satyr | [= hesione], E & S Mexico to Ecuador |
Pindis squamistriga R. Felder, 1869 | Variable Satyr | E & W Mexico to Guatemala |
Taygetis thamyra (Cramer, 1779) | Thamyra Satyr | E Mexico to S Brazil |
Taygetis virgilia (Cramer, 1776) | Stub-tailed Satyr | E & W Mexico to Brazil |
Erebia magdalena magdalena Strecker, 1880 | Magdalena Alpine | S Rocky Mountains; S-central MT, NW WY, N UT, CO, N-central NM |
Erebia epipsodea brucei Elwes, 1889 | Common Alpine | moist meadows in S Rocky Mountains; SE WY, E UT, CO & N NM |
Erebia epipsodea epipsodea Butler, 1868 | Common Alpine | S BC, SW AB, NW USA |
Erebia callias callias W. H. Edwards, 1871 | Colorado Alpine | alpine meadows of SE MT, W WY, NE UT & C CO |
Neominois ridingsii ridingsii (W. H. Edwards, 1865) | Ridings' Satyr | C MT to N MN, W NE |
Neominois ridingsii neomexicanus Austin, 1986 | Ridings' Satyr | S-central AZ & NM |
Neominois ridingsii curicata M. Fisher, Scott & Garhart, 2008 | Ridings' Satyr | upper Gunnison River Valley, Gunnison Co., CO |
Neominois ridingsii stretchii (W. H. Edwards, 1870) | Ridings' Satyr | W WY to W CO, W to SE OR, NV, N AZ |
Neominois ridingsii pallidus Austin, 1986 | Ridings' Satyr | Sierra Nevada (CA-NV), N to C Oregon |
Oeneis polixenes brucei (W. H. Edwards, 1891) | Polixenes Arctic | S Rocky Mountains (NW WY, C & N CO, N NM) |
Oeneis melissa lucilla W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 | Melissa Arctic | S Rocky Mountains (CO, N NM) |
Oeneis bore edwardsi dos Passos, 1949 | White-veined Arctic | S Rocky Mountains (S-central MT, NW WY, NE UT, SW CO) |
Oeneis chryxus altacordillera Scott, 2006 | Chryxus Arctic | high Canadian Zone in Rocky Mts. of Colorado |
Oeneis chryxus chryxus (E. Doubleday, [1849]) | Chryxus Arctic | Rocky Mountains from ALTA to NM |
Oeneis chryxus stanislaus Hovanitz, 1937 | Chryxus Arctic | Sierra Nevada, CA-NV |
Oeneis chryxus ivallda (Mead, 1878) | Chryxus Arctic | Sierra Nevada, CA |
Oeneis alberta oslari Skinner, 1911 | Alberta Arctic | Colorado |
Oeneis alberta daura (Strecker, 1874) | Alberta Arctic | AZ: Graham & Coconino Cos. |
Oeneis nevadensis nevadensis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) | Great Arctic | BC to N CA (inland) |
Oeneis nevadensis iduna (W. H. Edwards, 1874) | Great Arctic | CA: Mendocino-Sonoma Cos. |
Oeneis uhleri reinthali F. Brown, 1953 | Uhler's Arctic | CO: W slopes |
Oeneis uhleri uhleri (Reakirt, 1866) | Uhler's Arctic | CO: E slopes, E WY |
Cercyonis pegala pegala (Fabricius, 1775) | Common Wood-Nymph | TL: [USA (SC)] |
Cercyonis pegala texana (W. H. Edwards, 1880) | Common Wood-Nymph | TL: USA (Tx) |
Cercyonis pegala olympus (W. H. Edwards, 1880) | Common Wood-Nymph | TL: USA (Illinois) |
Cercyonis pegala australosierra J. Emmel, T. Emmel & K. Davenport, 2008 | Common Wood-Nymph | TL: USA (Ca) |
Cercyonis pegala ariane (Boisduval, 1852) | Common Wood-Nymph | TL: USA (Ca) |
Cercyonis pegala (Fabricius, 1775) (Little Deschutes River segregate) | Common Wood-Nymph | Little Deschutes River & upper Deschutes R., Deschutes Co., OR |
Cercyonis pegala (Fabricius, 1775) (Silver Lake segregate) | Common Wood-Nymph | vic. Silver Lake, Lake Co., OR |
Cercyonis pegala walkerensis Austin, 1992 | Common Wood-Nymph | TL: USA (Ca) |
Cercyonis pegala wheeleri (W. H. Edwards, 1873) | Common Wood-Nymph | TL: USA (Ca) |
Cercyonis pegala stephensi (W. G. Wright, 1905) | Common Wood-Nymph | TL: USA (Ca) |
Cercyonis meadii meadii (W. H. Edwards, 1872) | Mead’s Wood-Nymph | TL: USA (Co) |
Cercyonis meadii alamosa T. Emmel & J. Emmel, 1969 | Mead’s Wood-Nymph | TL: USA (Co) |
Cercyonis sthenele paulus (W. H. Edwards, 1879) | Great Basin Wood-Nymph | TL: USA (Nv) |
Cercyonis sthenele sineocellata Austin & J. Emmel, 1998 | Great Basin Wood-Nymph | TL: USA (Or) |
Cercyonis sthenele silvestris (W. H. Edwards, 1861) | Great Basin Wood-Nymph | TL: USA (Ca) |
Cercyonis sthenele behrii F. Grinnell, 1905 | Great Basin Wood-Nymph | TL: USA (Ca) |
Cercyonis oetus charon (W. H. Edwards, 1872) | Small Wood-Nymph | TL: USA (Co) |
Cercyonis oetus oetus (Boisduval, 1869) | Small Wood-Nymph | TL: USA (Ca) |
Gyrocheilus patrobas tritonia (W. H. Edwards, 1874) | Red-bordered Satyr | C & SE AZ, SW NM, far W TX, NW Mexico |
Family HESPERIIDAE Latreille, 1809 | SKIPPERS | |
Subfamily Eudaminae Mabille, 1877 | Spreadwing Skippers | |
Phocides polybius lilea (Reakirt, [1867]) | Guava Skipper | S Texas to Costa Rica |
Phocides pigmalion okeechobee (Worthington, 1881) | Mangrove Skipper | S Florida; mangroves |
Phocides urania urania (Westwood, 1852) | Urania Skipper | Mexico, Guatemala; usually in montane forest |
Proteides mercurius mercurius (Fabricius, 1787) | Mercurial Skipper | continental, S Texas to Argentina, SE Arizona as rare stray |
Epargyreus clarus californicus MacNeill, 1975 | 'California' Silver-spotted Skipper | BC to Baja California Norte; Sierra Nevada-Cascades, westward |
Epargyreus clarus clarus (Cramer, 1775) | Silver-spotted Skipper | E USA and Canada to far NE Mexico (hypothetical) |
Epargyreus clarus profugus Austin, 1998 | 'Nevada' Silver-spotted Skipper | S NV, N AZ, possibly to central AZ-NM |
Epargyreus clarus huachuca Dixon, 1955 | 'Arizona' Silver-spotted Skipper | S AZ, S NM, far NW Mexico |
Epargyreus windi H. Freeman, 1969 | Wind’s Silverdrop | W Mexico |
Epargyreus exadeus cruza Evans, 1952 | Broken Silverdrop | (S TX? [CA?]as stray), E & W Mexico to Panama |
Polygonus leo arizonensis (Skinner, 1911) | Hammock Skipper | SW USA (mostly as strays) & S TX to Central America |
Chioides albofasciatus (Hewitson, 1867) | White-striped Longtail | S TX, S NM, SE AZ, to Costa Rica; Baja California Sur |
Chioides zilpa (Butler, 1872) | Zilpa Longtail | S AZ-NM (stray) & S TX, S to Venezuela and Ecuador |
Aguna asander asander (Hewitson, 1867) | Gold-spotted Aguna | SE AZ & S TX (as stray) to Argentina |
Aguna claxon Evans, 1952 | Emerald Aguna | Cuba, S Texas to Colombia and Surinam |
Aguna metophis (Latreille, [1824]) | Long-tailed Aguna | S Texas to S Brazil |
Typhedanus undulatus (Hewitson, 1867) | Mottled Longtail | S Texas (as stray) to Argentina |
Typhedanus ampyx (Godman & Salvin, 1893) | Gold-tufted Skipper | W & NE Mexico to Costa Rica |
Polythrix octomaculata (Sepp, [1844]) | Eight-spotted Longtail | (SE AZ as stray), S Texas to Argentina |
Polythrix mexicanus H. Freeman, 1969 | Mexican Longtail | SE AZ, S TX (as stray), N Mexico to Costa Rica |
Polythrix asine (Hewitson, 1867) | Asine Longtail | N Mexico to Panama |
Polythrix caunus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) | Four-spotted Longtail | E Mexico to S Brazil and Paraguay |
Cephise aelius (Plötz, 1880) | Longtailed Scarlet-eye | E & S Mexico to Venezuela and Colombia |
Zestusa dorus (W. H. Edwards, 1882) | Short-tailed Skipper (Northern Zestusa) | far S CO-UT, AZ, NM, W TX, N Mexico |
Codatractus carlos carlos Evans, 1952 | Carlos' Mottled-Skipper | C Mexico to Colombia (at least) |
Codatractus alcaeus alcaeus (Hewitson, 1867) | White-crescent Mottled-Skipper | S Texas to Costa Rica |
Codatractus arizonensis (Skinner, 1905) | Arizona Mottled-Skipper | S AZ, S NM, W TX to Oaxaca |
Codatractus melon (Godman & Salvin, 1893) | Melon Mottled-Skipper | N Mexico to Costa Rica |
Codatractus valeriana (Plötz, 1881) | Valeriana Skipper | [= mysie], SE Arizona to Oaxaca |
Urbanus proteus proteus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Long-tailed Skipper | continental; E USA, S CA, S AZ, S NM, TX to Argentina |
Urbanus pronus Evans, 1952 | Pronus Longtail | (S TX one-time stray), E & S Mexico to Argentina |
Urbanus evona Evans, 1952 | Turquoise Longtail | E & W Mexico to Colombia |
Urbanus dorantes dorantes (Stoll, 1790) | Dorantes Longtail | continental; Florida, S AZ, S NM, TX to Argentina |
Urbanus procne (Plötz, 1881) | Brown Longtail | S Texas, SE AZ/SW NM (as stray), to Argentina |
Urbanus simplicius (Stoll, 1790) | Plain Longtail | S Texas (as stray) to Argentina |
Urbanus teleus (Hübner, 1821) | Teleus Longtail | S Texas to Argentina |
Urbanus doryssus (Swainson, 1831) (E Mexican segregate) | White-tailed Longtail | ["d. doryssus"], S Texas to El Salvador |
Astraptes talus (Cramer, 1777) | Green Flasher | E & S Mexico to Argentina; Jamaica, Cuba, Hispaniola, etc. |
Astraptes fulgerator azul (Reakirt, [1867]) complex | Two-barred Flasher, Flashing Astraptes | This appears to be a complex of continental species-level taxa. |
Astraptes egregius egregius (Butler, 1870) | Small-spotted Flasher | S TX (rare stray) to Colombia and Venezuela |
Astraptes alardus latia Evans, 1952 | Frosted Flasher | S TX (rare stray), E Mexico to Colombia |
Astraptes alector hopfferi (Plötz, 1881) | Gilbert’s Flasher | [= gilberti], S TX (stray), E & W Mexico to NW Brazil and Bolivia |
Astraptes anaphus annetta Evans, 1952 | Yellow-tipped Flasher | S Texas to Guiana and Peru |
Autochton cellus (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1837]) | Golden Banded-Skipper | E-central & SE USA, SE AZ, SW NM, Mexico, S to El Salvador |
Autochton pseudocellus (Coolidge & Clemence, [1910]) | Sonoran Banded-Skipper | Mexico; apparently extirpated from S Arizona |
Autochton cincta (Plötz, 1882) | Chisos Banded-Skipper | W Texas to Guatemala |
Autochton neis (Geyer, 1832) | Broad Banded-Skipper | E & W Mexico to S Brazil and Paraguay |
Autochton zarex (Hübner, 1818) | Sharp Banded-Skipper | E & S Mexico to Argentina |
Achalarus casica (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) | Desert Cloudywing | SW USA (SE AZ to C TX), Mexico |
Achalarus albociliatus albociliatus (Mabille, 1877) | White-edged Cloudywing | SE AZ & S TX (?) as stray, E & W Mexico to Costa Rica |
Achalarus toxeus (Plötz, 1882) | Coyote Cloudywing | W Mexico and S Texas to Panama |
Thessia jalapus (Plötz, 1881) | Jalapus Cloudywing | S Texas (rare stray) to Colombia |
Thorybes drusius (W. H. Edwards, [1884]) | Drusius Cloudywing, White-fringed Cloudywing | SE AZ, SW NM, W TX, Mexico |
Thorybes bathyllus (J. E. Smith, 1797) | Southern Cloudywing | E USA |
Thorybes pylades pylades (Scudder, 1870) | Northern Cloudywing | Canada, E USA |
Thorybes pylades indistinctus Austin & J. Emmel, 1998 | Northern Cloudywing | Baja California (N) to Washington, Cascades (& Ochocos) west |
Thorybes pylades (Scudder, 1870) (southwestern segregate) | Northern Cloudywing | S AZ, S NM, W Mexico to Oaxaca |
Thorybes diversus E. Bell, 1927 | Western Cloudywing | C & N Sierra Nevada and Siskiyou Mts., CA, far SW OR |
Thorybes mexicana aemilea (Skinner, 1893) | Mexican Cloudywing | Cascade Mts. N CA to C OR |
Thorybes mexicana nevada Scudder, 1872 | Mexican Cloudywing | S Rocky Mountains (S WY-ID to NM, AZ), CA-NV Sierra Nevada |
Thorybes mexicana blanca Scott, 1981 | Mexican Cloudywing | White Mts., CA-NV |
Thorybes mexicana dobra Evans, 1952 | Mexican Cloudywing | NW Mexico, SE Arizona, SW New Mexico |
Cabares potrillo potrillo (Lucas, 1857) | Potrillo Skipper | SE AZ (stray), S TX to Costa Rica; Jamaica, Cuba, Hispaniola |
Spathilepia clonius (Cramer, 1775) | Falcate Skipper | S TX (sporadic) to N Argentina |
Cogia calchas (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) | Mimosa Skipper | S Texas to N Argentina |
Cogia hippalus hippalus (W. H. Edwards, 1882) | Acacia Skipper | AZ, SW NM, W & S TX, W Mexico |
Cogia hippalus hiska Evans, 1953 | 'East-Mexican' Acacia Skipper | E Mexico to Costa Rica |
Cogia caicus moschus (W. H. Edwards, 1882) | Gold-costa Skipper | SE AZ. S NM to OAX |
Cogia aventinus (Godman & Salvin, 1894) | Trimmed Skipper | W Mexico, Yucatan |
Subfamily Pyrginae Burmeister, 1878 | Spreadwing Skippers | |
Tribe Pyrrhopygini Mabille, 1877 | Firetips, Golf-Club Skippers | |
Myscelus amystis hages Godman & Salvin, 1893 | Widespread Myscelus | E & W Mexico to Panama |
Apyrrothrix araxes arizonae (Godman & Salvin, 1893) | 'Arizona' Araxes Skipper | SE AZ, SW NM, W TX (local), SON, CHIN, NL, TAMPS, SLP |
Jonaspyge jonas (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) | Scallop-edged Firetip | SE Mexico (HGO, OAX, PUE, VER, CHIS), Guat., Nicaragua |
Tribe Celaenorrhinini Swinhoe, 1912 | ||
Celaenorrhinus fritzgaertneri (Bailey, 1880) | Fritzgaertner’s Flat | SE AZ & S TX (as strays) to Costa Rica |
Celaenorrhinus stola Evans, 1952 | Stola Flat | E & W Mexico to Nicaragua |
Tribe Carcharodini Verity, 1940 | Spreadwing Skippers | |
Arteurotia tractipennis tractipennis Butler & H. Druce, 1872 | Starred Skipper | S TX to Surinam and Bolivia |
Polyctor cleta Evans, 1953 | Cleta Tufted-Skipper | E & W Mexico to Costa Rica |
Polyctor enops (Godman & Salvin, 1894) | Enops Tufted-Skipper | E & S Mexico to Costa Rica |
Nisoniades godma Evans, 1953 | Godma Tufted-Skipper | E & S Mexico to Costa Rica |
Nisoniades rubescens (Möschler, 1877) | Purplish Tufted-Skipper | W Mexico & S Texas (as stray) to lower Amazon and Bolivia |
Nisoniades ephora (Herrich-Schäffer, 1870) | Ephora Tufted-Skipper | E & W Mexico to Guianas, Trinidad, Ecuador and Peru |
Pellicia arina Evans, 1953 | Glazed Tufted-Skipper | S TX to Panama |
Pellicia dimidiata dimidiata Herrich-Schäffer, 1870 | Morning Glory Tufted-Skipper | W Mexico and S TX (as stray) to Guianas, Trinidad, up. Amazon |
Noctuana lactifera bipuncta (Plötz, 1884) | Cryptic Skipper | E & W Mexico to Nicaragua |
Noctuana stator (Godman & Salvin, 1899) | Red-studded Skipper | W Mexico & S TX (one-time stray) to Guianas, Trinidad, Peru |
Bolla clytius (Godman & Salvin, 1897) | Mottled Sootywing | SE AZ & S TX (rare strays) to Honduras |
Staphylus ceos (W. H. Edwards, 1882) | Golden-headed Sootywing | far S CA, S NV (rare), S AZ, S NM, S TX, to QRO |
Staphylus vulgata (Möschler, 1879) | Golden-snouted Sootywing | E & W Mexico to Argentina |
Staphylus hayhurstii (W. H. Edwards, 1870) | Hayhurst's Sootywing | S Ontario, E USA to far SE SD, NB, KS, to S-C TX |
Staphylus mazans (Reakirt, [1867]) | Mazans Sootywing | C TX to CHIS |
Staphylus azteca (Scudder, 1872) | Aztec Sootywing | E & W Mexico to Costa Rica |
Staphylus iguala (R. Williams & E. Bell, 1940) | Iguala Sootywing | W & S Mexico |
Pholisora catullus (Fabricius, 1793) | Common Sootywing | widespread in USA and S Canada, S to Colima and Hidalgo...S to Oaxaca |
Pholisora mejicanus (Reakirt, [1867]) | Mexican Sootywing | S-C Colorado to Oaxaca |
Hesperopsis alpheus oricus (W. H. Edwards, 1879) | Saltbush Sootywing | E & S CA, NV, SW UT, NW AZ |
Hesperopsis alpheus alpheus (W. H. Edwards, 1876) | Saltbush Sootywing | [= texana], S AZ, NM, CO, far S MT, TX (verification needed for NE Mexico) |
Hesperopsis gracielae (MacNeill, 1970) | MacNeill's Sootywing | lower Colorado River drainage, Wa Co., UT to SON + Baja |
Hesperopsis libya libya (Scudder, 1878) | Mojave Sootywing | Mojave Desert, CA- S NV-AZ |
Hesperopsis libya (Scudder, 1878) (Great Basin segregate) | Mojave Sootywing | SE OR, SW ID, most of NV, E CA |
Tribe Erynnini Brues & F. Carpenter, 1932 | ||
Gorgythion begga pyralina (Möschler, 1877) | Variegated Skipper | S TX to Guianas and Bolivia |
Gorgythion vox Evans, 1953 | Crab’s-claw Skipper | E Mexico to Costa Rica |
Sostrata nordica Evans, 1953 | Blue-studded Skipper | S TX to Costa Rica |
Potamanaxas unifasciata (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) | Felder's Skipper | SE Mexico to Ecuador and Peru |
Mylon lassia (Hewitson, 1868) | Bold Mylon | E & W Mexico to Guianas and Trinidad |
Mylon maimon (Fabricius, 1775) | Common Mylon | [= menippus], E & W Mexico to Argentina |
Mylon pelopidas (Fabricius, 1793) | Pale Mylon | SE AZ (one-time stray), E & W Mexico to Paraguay |
Grais stigmaticus stigmaticus (Mabille, 1883) | Hermit Skipper | C & S TX (as stray), E & W Mexico to Argentina |
Timochares ruptifasciata (Plötz, 1884) | Brown-banded Skipper | SE AZ / SW NM, S TX to Chiapas and Belize |
Timochares trifasciata trifasciata (Hewitson, 1868) | Many-banded Skipper | E & W Mexico to S Brazil and Paraguay |
Anastrus sempiternus sempiternus (Butler & H. Druce, 1872) | Common Anastrus | S TX (one-time stray), E & W Mexico to Venezuela and Ecuador |
Ebrietas anacreon anacreon (Staudinger, 1876) | Common Bent-Skipper | E & W Mexico to Argentina |
Helias cama Evans, 1953 | Squared Bent-Skipper | E Mexico to Colombia |
Chiomara georgina georgina (Reakirt, 1868) | White-patched Skipper | SE AZ & S TX, E & W Mexico to Costa Rica |
Chiomara mithrax (Möschler, 1879) | Mithrax Duskywing | S AZ (rare stray) W & E Mexico to Argentina, Cuba |
Gesta invisus (Butler & H. Druce, 1872) | False Duskywing | C & S TX to Costa Rica |
Erynnis icelus (Scudder & Burgess, 1870) | Dreamy Duskywing | widespread in USA and Canada |
Erynnis brizo burgessi (Skinner, 1914) | 'Rocky Mountain' Sleepy Duskywing | S Rocky Mountain states, W TX, far SE CA, USA, far NW Mexico |
Erynnis brizo lacustra (W. G. Wright, 1905) | 'Lacustra' Sleepy Duskywing | Baja California Norte, S & C CA |
Erynnis (juvenalis) clitus (W. H. Edwards, 1883) | Clitus Duskywing | SE AZ, SW NM, W TX, E & W Mexico to Chiapas |
Erynnis telemachus Burns, 1960 | Rocky Mountain Duskywing | E NV, UT, AZ, NM, CO, far S-C WY, W TX |
Erynnis propertius (Scudder & Burgess, 1870) | Propertius Duskywing | Cascades-Sierra Nevada, westward, S BC to northern Baja |
Erynnis meridianus meridianus E. Bell, 1927 | Meridian Duskywing | S NV, SW UT, AZ, NM, C & W TX, far N Mexico |
Erynnis scudderi (Skinner, 1914) | Scudder’s Duskywing | SE AZ, SW NM, W TX to Guatemala |
Erynnis horatius (Scudder & Burgess, 1870) | Horace's Duskywing | (far SE UT, far NE AZ), CO, NM, E USA, far NE Mexico (TAMPS) |
Erynnis tristis tristis (Boisduval, 1852) | Mournful Duskywing | CA and Baja California Norte |
Erynnis tristis tatius (W. H. Edwards, 1883) | 'Mexican' Mournful Duskywing | AZ, S NM, W & S TX to Colombia |
Erynnis pacuvius pacuvius (Lintner, 1878) | Pacuvius Duskywing | S UT, S CO, AZ, NM to Oaxaca |
Erynnis pacuvius lilius (Dyar, 1904) | 'Northwestern' Pacuvius Duskywing | NW CO, N UT, W WY, MT, ID, BC, WA, OR, W NV, N & E CA |
Erynnis pacuvius callidus (F. Grinnell, 1904) | 'Californian' Pacuvius Duskywing | S CA coast ranges to Baja California (norte) |
Erynnis zarucco (Lucas, 1857) | Zarucco Duskywing | SE USA (OK-NC-FL), Cuba, Hispaniola |
Erynnis funeralis (Scudder & Burgess, 1870) | Funereal Duskywing | S CA, S AZ, S NM, TX S to Argentina (as resident); strays widely |
Erynnis baptisiae (W. Forbes, 1936) | Wild Indigo Duskywing | E USA (far S Ontario) to N FL |
Erynnis afranius (Lintner, 1878) (Typical segregate) | Afranius Duskywing | SE ALTA, S SASK to N Mexico |
Erynnis persius borealis (M. Cary, 1906) | Persius Duskywing | most of W Canada, possibly S along Cascades (& W) to N CA |
Erynnis persius fredericki H. Freeman, 1943 | Persius Duskywing | Rocky Mountain region, USA, possibly S SASK, S ALTA |
Tribe Achlyodidini Burmeister, 1878 | ||
Achlyodes busirus heros Ehrmann, 1909 | Giant Sicklewing | E & W Mexico to Bolivia |
Achlyodes pallida (R. Felder, 1869) | Pale Sicklewing | [= selva], W Mexico & S Texas (as stray) to Bolivia |
Eantis tamenund (W. H. Edwards, 1871) | Northern Sicklewing (Sickle-winged Skipper) | C & S Texas (further N as strays) to N Belize and Guatemala |
Doberes anticus (Plötz, 1884) (Typical segregate) | Dark Doberes | SE Mexico (VER, OAX, CHIS) |
Quadrus cerialis (Stoll, 1782) | Common Blue-Skipper | E & W Mexico to Argentina |
Quadrus lugubris lugubris (R. Felder, 1869) | Tanned Blue-Skipper | E & W Mexico to Costa Rica |
Atarnes sallei (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) | Orange-spotted Skipper | E & W Mexico to Colombia |
Tribe Pyrgini Burmeister, 1878 | ||
Paches loxus gloriosus Röber, 1925 | Glorious Blue-Skipper | [= zonula], SE Mexico to Costa Rica |
Paches polla (Mabille, 1888) | Polla Blue-Skipper | E & W Mexico to Costa Rica |
Carrhenes canescens canescens (R. Felder, 1869) | Hoary Skipper | W Mexico & S TX to Panama |
Zobera oaxaquena Steinhauser, 1991 | Oaxacan Zobera | S Mexico (OAX) |
Xenophanes tryxus (Cramer, 1780) | Glassy-winged Skipper | S Texas (as stray) to Argentina |
Onenses hyalophora (R. Felder, 1869) | Crystal-winged Skipper | E Mexico to Guatemala |
Antigonus nearchus (Latreille, 1817) | Large Spurwing | E & W Mexico to S Brazil and Paraguay |
Antigonus erosus (Hübner, [1812]) | Common Spurwing | W Mexico & S TX (rare stray) to S Brazil and Paraguay |
Antigonus emorsa (R. Felder, 1869) | White Spurwing | W Mexico (SE AZ as rare stray, SON to OAX) |
Antigonus funebris (R. Felder, 1869) | West-Mexican Spurwing | W & S Mexico |
Systasea pulverulenta (R. Felder, 1869) | Texas Powdered-Skipper | S AZ, S NM, C & S TX to Guatemala |
Systasea zampa (W. H. Edwards, 1876) | Arizona Powdered-Skipper | Baja, far S CA, S NV, S AZ, S NM, W TX, SON, CHIH, COAH |
Celotes nessus (W. H. Edwards, 1877) | Common Streaky-Skipper | far SE CA, S AZ, NM, S OK, TX, N Mexico |
Pyrgus centaureae loki Evans, 1953 | Grizzled Skipper | Rocky Mountains |
Pyrgus ruralis ruralis (Boisduval, 1852) | Two-banded Checkered-Skipper | NW CO, UT, W WY, W MT, SW ALTA, S BC to C CA |
Pyrgus ruralis lagunae Scott, 1981 | Two-banded Checkered-Skipper | Laguna Mts., San Diego Co., CA |
Pyrgus xanthus W. H. Edwards, 1878 | Mountain Checkered-Skipper | S UT, N & E AZ, NM, S-C & SW CO |
Pyrgus scriptura scriptura (Boisduval, 1852) | Small Checkered-Skipper | at least San Francisco Bay area, CA |
Pyrgus scriptura apertorum Austin, 1998 | Small Checkered-Skipper | most of range, ALTA to Zacatecas |
Pyrgus communis communis (Grote, 1872) | Common Checkered-Skipper | widespread in USA & S Canada, S to Oaxaca |
Pyrgus communis (Grote, 1872) (W Oregon segregate) | Common Checkered-Skipper | W Oregon, N CA Siskiyous |
Pyrgus albescens Plötz, 1884 | White Checkered-Skipper | S USA (CA to SC), S to Oaxaca |
Pyrgus adepta Plötz, 1884 | Central American Checkered-Skipper | E & W Mexico to Colombia |
Pyrgus oileus (Linnaeus, 1767) | Tropical Checkered-Skipper | SE AZ, SW NM, S TX to GA, S to Costa R., Gr. & Lesser Antilles |
Pyrgus philetas W. H. Edwards, 1881 | Desert Checkered-Skipper | S AZ to S TX, S to Chiapas |
Heliopyrgus domicella domicella (Erichson, [1849]) | Erichson’s White-Skipper | S CA & S NV to S TX, S to Venezuela |
Heliopyrgus sublinea (Schaus, 1902) | East-Mexican White-Skipper | S TX & E Mexico to Yucatan Peninsula |
Heliopetes ericetorum (Boisduval, 1852) | Northern White-Skipper | Baja California (norte), CA, Columbia Basin, Great Basin, AZ |
Heliopetes laviana laviana (Hewitson, 1868) | Laviana White-Skipper | S AZ and Baja California, C & S TX, most of Mexico to Venez. |
Heliopetes macaira macaira (Reakirt, [1867]) | Turk’s-cap White-Skipper | S TX, E & W Mexico to Panama |
Heliopetes arsalte (Linnaeus, 1758) | Veined White-Skipper | S TX, E & W Mexico to Argentina |
Heliopetes alana (Reakirt, 1868) | Alana White-Skipper | E & W Mexico to Argentina |
Subfamily Heteropterinae Aurivillius, 1925 | Skipperlings | |
Carterocephalus palaemon skada (W. H. Edwards, 1870) | Arctic Skipperling | Alaska to N CA |
Dalla nubes Steinhauser, 1991 | Chiapan Skipperling | S Mexico: Oaxaca and Chiapas |
Piruna aea mexicana H. Freeman, 1979 | Many-spotted Skipperling | [= cingo], NW Mexico to SE AZ |
Piruna brunnea (Scudder, 1872) complex | Chocolate Skipperling | E and S Mexico to Costa Rica |
Piruna pirus (W. H. Edwards, 1878) | Russet Skipperling | W USA: SE ID, W & S WY, CO, UT, AZ, NM, (W TX?) |
Piruna millerorum Steinhauser, 1991 | Millers' Skipperling | NW Mexico: DGO, SIN, SON, CHIH |
Piruna penaea Dyar, 1918 (Typical segregate) | Hour-glass Skipperling | W Mexico to Oaxaca |
Piruna penaea Dyar, 1918 (E Mexican segregate) | Hour-glass Skipperling | S TX (one-time stray), E Mexico to Chiapas |
Piruna polingii (W. Barnes, 1900) complex | Four-spotted Skipperling | C AZ, S NM to Guerrero and Puebla |
Piruna sina H. Freeman, 1970 | Fine-spotted Skipperling | NW Mexico: DGO, SIN, SON |
Subfamily Hesperiinae Latreille, 1809 | Grass-Skippers | |
Tribe Incertae Sedis | ||
Perichares adela (Hewitson, 1867) | Green-backed Ruby-eye | S TX (uncommon), E & W Mexico to S Brazil |
Tribe Megathymini J. H. Comstock & A. Comstock, 1895 | Giant-Skippers | |
Megathymus yuccae coloradensis C. Riley, 1878 | Yucca Giant-Skipper | SE WY, W NE, W KS, E CO, E NM, W OK, TX panhandle |
Megathymus yuccae navajo Skinner, 1911 | Yucca Giant-Skipper | [= arizonae], W CO, S UT, W NM, AZ, N Sonora |
Megathymus yuccae martini D. Stallings & Turner, 1956 | Yucca Giant-Skipper | Mohave Desert, S CA, W NV, far NW AZ |
Megathymus yuccae harbisoni J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 | Yucca Giant-Skipper | Beaumont, Riverside Co. CA, S to Baja California Norte |
Megathymus streckeri leussleri W. Holland, 1931 | Strecker's Giant-Skipper | TX panhandle & E NM, to E MT, W ND, (SE SASK?) |
Megathymus streckeri streckeri (Skinner, 1895) | Strecker's Giant-Skipper | NE AZ, NW NM, SW CO, SE UT |
Agathymus polingi (Skinner, 1905) | Poling's Giant-Skipper | S AZ, SW NM (Hidalgo Co.), NE Sonora |
Agathymus evansi (H. Freeman, 1950) | Huachuca Giant-Skipper | Huachuca Mts., Cochise Co., AZ |
Agathymus aryxna (Dyar, 1905) | Arizona Giant-Skipper | SE AZ, SW NM, NE SON |
Agathymus stephensi (Skinner, 1912) | California Giant-Skipper | S CA (Riverside, E San Diego, W Imperial Cos.), Baja (N) |
Tribe Thymelicini Tutt, 1905 | ||
Ancyloxypha numitor (Fabricius, 1793) | Least Skipper | Great Plains, eastward; SE SASK to Quebec, to S TX, far NE MEX |
Ancyloxypha arene (W. H. Edwards, 1871) | Tropical Least Skipper | SE AZ, SW NM, W & S TX, S to Costa Rica |
Oarisma garita garita (Reakirt, 1866) | Garita Skipperling | SE BC to S MAN (plus Peace Riv.), S through Rockies to AZ & NM |
Oarisma edwardsii (W. Barnes, 1897) | Edwards’ Skipperling | S-central CO, NM, C & E AZ, NW Mexico to S-central Mexico |
Copaeodes aurantiaca (Hewitson, 1868) | Orange Skipperling | S CA & NV to E TX (strays N), S to Guatemala |
Copaeodes minima (W. H. Edwards, 1870) | Southern Skipperling | SE AZ, C TX to FL & NC, E & W Mexico to Costa Rica |
Thymelicus lineola lineola (Ochsenheimer, 1808) | European Skipper | introduced; Newfoundland to VA & TN, W to MAN, S Rocky Mts. |
Tribe Calpodini A. Clark, 1948 | ||
Tromba xanthura (Godman, 1901) | Yellow-washed Ruby-eye | E & W Mexico to Colombia |
Carystoides basoches (Latreille, [1824]) | Basoches Ruby-eye | S Mexico to S Brazil & Paraguay |
Calpodes ethlius (Stoll, 1782) | Brazilian Skipper | SE USA (strays far N), E & W Mexico to Argentina, West Indies |
Panoquina panoquinoides panoquinoides (Skinner, 1891) | Obscure Skipper | S FL to S TX, Mexican Gulf Coast to Costa Rica, most West Indies |
Panoquina errans (Skinner, 1892) | Wandering Skipper | S CA, W Mexico |
Panoquina ocola ocola (W. H. Edwards, 1863) | Ocola Skipper | Greater Antilles, Texas to Argentina |
Panoquina lucas (Fabricius, 1793) | Purple-washed Skipper | [= sylvicola, = woodruffi], Gr. & Less. Antilles, S TX to Argentina |
Panoquina evansi (H. Freeman, 1946) | Evans’ Skipper | S TX, E & W Mexico to W Panama |
Zenis jebus hemizona (Dyar, 1918) | Purple-stained Skipper | [= janka], E & W Mexico to Ecuador, Peru, Guianas, Trinidad |
Neoxeniades luda (Hewitson, 1877) | Luda Skipper | W & S Mexico to Colombia |
Tribe Anthoptini A. Warren, 2009 | ||
Synapte pecta Evans, 1955 | Northern Faceted-Skipper | S TX, E & W Mexico to Costa Rica |
Synapte salenus salenus (Mabille, 1893) | Salenus Faceted-Skipper | S TX (rare stray), E Mexico to Colombia |
Synapte silna Evans, 1955 | Southwest-Mexican Faceted-Skipper | SW Mexico (NAY to OAX) |
Anthoptus epictetus (Fabricius, 1793) | Trailside Skipper | SE Mexico to Argentina |
Anthoptus insignis (Plötz, 1882) | Immaculate Skipper | E & W Mexico to S Brazil |
Corticea corticea (Plötz, 1882) | Redundant Skipper | S TX (as stray), E & W Mexico to S Brazil & Paraguay |
Tribe Moncini A. Warren, 2008 | ||
Zariaspes mys (Hübner, [1808]) | Mys Skipper | E Mexico to S Brazil & Paraguay |
Zariaspes mythecus Godman, 1900 | Godman's Skipper | W Mexico (NAY to OAX) |
Vinius tryhana tryhana (Kaye, 1914) | Gold-washed Skipper | E Mexico to Costa Rica, Guyana, Trinidad |
Callimormus radiola radiola (Mabille, 1878) | Radiant Skipper | S Mexico to S Brazil |
Callimormus juventus Scudder, 1872 | Juventus Skipper | S Mexico to Argentina |
Callimormus saturnus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) | Saturnus Skipper | E & W Mexico to S Brazil & Paraguay |
Mnasicles geta Godman, 1901 | Violet-frosted Skipper | E Mexico to Costa Rica |
Remella remus (Fabricius, 1798) | Black-spot Remella | E & W Mexico to S Brazil & Paraguay |
Remella rita (Evans, 1955) | Rita’s Remella | E & W Mexico to Panama |
Remella duena (Evans, 1955) | Guatemalan Remella | S Mexico to Guatemala |
Amblyscirtes exoteria (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) (Typical segregate) | Large Roadside-Skipper | |
Amblyscirtes exoteria (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) (Southern segregate) | Large Roadside-Skipper | |
Amblyscirtes cassus W. H. Edwards, 1883 | Cassus Roadside-Skipper | TL: USA (Az) |
Amblyscirtes aenus megamacula Scott, 1998 | Bronze Roadside-Skipper | NW Mexico |
Amblyscirtes oslari (Skinner, 1899) | Oslar’s Roadside-Skipper | TL: USA (Co) |
Amblyscirtes brocki H. Freeman, 1992 (Typical segregate) | Brock’s Roadside-Skipper | TL: Mexico (Son) |
Amblyscirtes brocki H. Freeman, 1992 (Southern segregate) | Brock’s Roadside-Skipper | |
Amblyscirtes elissa arizonae H. Freeman, 1993 | Elissa Roadside-Skipper | NW Mexico |
Amblyscirtes hegon (Scudder, 1863) | Pepper and Salt Skipper | TL: USA (NH) |
Amblyscirtes aesculapius (Fabricius, 1793) | Lace-winged Roadside-Skipper | TL: N. America |
Amblyscirtes nereus (W. H. Edwards, 1876) | Slaty Roadside-Skipper | TL: USA (Az) |
Amblyscirtes nysa W. H. Edwards, 1877 | Nysa Roadside-Skipper | TL: USA (Tx) |
Amblyscirtes eos (W. H. Edwards, 1871) | Dotted Roadside-Skipper | TL: USA (Tx) |
Amblyscirtes vialis (W. H. Edwards, 1862) | Common Roadside-Skipper | TL: USA (Il) |
Amblyscirtes celia Skinner, 1895 | Celia’s Roadside-Skipper | TL: USA (Tx) |
Amblyscirtes tolteca prenda Evans, 1955 | Toltec Roadside-Skipper | SE AZ, far NW Mexico |
Amblyscirtes phylace (W. H. Edwards, 1878) | Orange-headed Roadside-Skipper | TL: USA (Co) |
Amblyscirtes fimbriata fimbriata (Plötz, 1882) | Orange-edged Roadside-Skipper | TL: Mexico |
Eutocus facilis (Plötz, 1884) | Facilis Skipper | S Mexico to Ecuador and Bolivia |
Virga clenchi L. Miller, 1970 | Clench's Skipper | E Mexico: TAMPS to VER & CAMP |
Repens florus (Godman, 1900) | False Roadside-Skipper | E & W Mexico, Belize, Nicaragua |
Vidius perigenes (Godman, 1900) | Pale-rayed Skipper | S TX, E & W Mexico to Colombia |
Monca crispinus (Plötz, 1882) | Violet-patched Skipper | [= tyrtaeus], S TX, E & W Mexico to Colombia |
Nastra lherminier (Latreille, [1824]) | Swarthy Skipper | E USA: KS to TX, E to FL, NJ, CT |
Nastra julia (H. Freeman, 1945) | Julia’s Skipper | [= hoffmanni], far SW USA, C & S TX, E & W Mexico to C. Rica |
Cymaenes trebius (Mabille, 1891) | Fawn-spotted Skipper | SE AZ (rare stray), S TX, E & W Mexico to Colombia |
Cymaenes fraus (Godman, 1900) | Frosty-banded Skipper | E Mexico to Costa Rica |
Vehilius stictomenes illudens (Mabille, 1891) | Pasture Skipper | E & W Mexico to Panama |
Lerodea eufala eufala (W. H. Edwards, 1869) | Eufala Skipper | S & C CA, to S NM, C & S TX-OK to VA-FL (strays N); to Argent. |
Lerodea arabus (W. H. Edwards, 1882) | Violet-clouded Skipper | [= dysaules], S AZ, S TX to Costa Rica |
Moeris striga stroma Evans, 1955 | Flag Skipper | E & W Mexico to Colombia |
Moeris hyagnis hyagnis Godman, 1900 | Hyagnis Skipper | E Mexico to Costa Rica |
Papias dictys Godman, 1900 | Bottom-spotted Skipper | E & S Mexico to Ecuador |
Lerema accius (J. E. Smith, 1797) | Clouded Skipper | [including lochius], S USA (strays N) to Colombia & Venezuela |
Lerema liris Evans, 1955 | Liris Skipper | E & W Mexico to Costa Rica |
Morys lyde (Godman, 1900) | Violet-studded Skipper | S & E Mexico to Costa Rica |
Halotus jonaveriorum Burns, 1992 | John-and-Avery's Skipper | W Mexico |
Niconiades nikko Hayward, 1948 | Nikko Skipper | E Mexico to Ecuador, S Brazil and Paraguay |
Vettius fantasos (Cramer, 1780) | Fantastic Skipper | S TX (sporadic), E & W Mexico to Paraguay |
Naevolus orius (Mabille, 1883) | Orius Skipper | E & W Mexico to S Brazil |
Enosis immaculata immaculata (Hewitson, 1868) | Immaculata Skipper | SE Mexico to Ecuador and Peru |
Vertica verticalis coatepeca (Schaus, 1902) | Vertical Skipper | SE Mexico to Costa Rica |
Mucia zygia (Plötz, 1886) | Black-dotted Skipper | E & W Mexico to Argentina |
Tribe Hesperiini Latreille, 1809 | ||
Hylephila phyleus phyleus (Drury, 1773) | Fiery Skipper | [= muertovalle] CA to FL (strays far N), S to Argentina; Hawaii |
Pseudocopaeodes eunus eunus (W. H. Edwards, 1881) | Alkali Skipper | S CA (Kern to San Diego cos.) |
Pseudocopaeodes eunus alinea Scott, 1981 | Alkali Skipper | S NV, far SE CA |
Pseudocopaeodes eunus flavus Austin & J. Emmel, 1998 | Alkali Skipper | Inyo Co., CA, N through Lyon, Mineral, Storey, Washoe, Pershing, Lander and Nye cos., NV |
Pseudocopaeodes eunus obscurus Austin & J. Emmel, 1998 | Alkali Skipper | Carson City, NV, also Honey L., Lassen Co., CA & vic. Mono L. & L. Crowley, Mono Co., CA |
Hesperia uncas tomichi M. Fisher, 2008 | Uncas Skipper | Colorado Rockies, high elevations; univoltine |
Hesperia uncas uncas W. H. Edwards, 1863 | Uncas Skipper | SE MAN to S ALTA, S to NE ID, WY,W NE, W KS, W OK, E CO, NM, N & W TX |
Hesperia uncas lasus (W. H. Edwards, 1884) | Uncas Skipper | W CO, UT, AZ, SW NM |
Hesperia uncas giulianii McGuire, 1998 | Uncas Skipper | vic. Adobe Hills, Mono Co., CA |
Hesperia uncas macswaini MacNeill, 1964 | Uncas Skipper | CA-NV White Mts., high elevations |
Hesperia juba (Scudder, 1874) | Juba Skipper | S BC to W SD, S to NW NM, N AZ, CA & Baja California |
Hesperia colorado colorado (Scudder, 1874) | Western Branded Skipper | Rocky Mts. of Colorado, at and above treeline |
Hesperia colorado ochracea Lindsey, 1941 | Western Branded Skipper | CO Front Range (Larimer to El Paso cos.) |
Hesperia colorado oroplata Scott, 1981 | Western Branded Skipper | S-central CO, N NM |
Hesperia colorado susanae L. Miller, 1962 | Western Branded Skipper | S-central CO, N NM |
Hesperia colorado idaho (W. H. Edwards, 1883) | Western Branded Skipper | W CO to E CA, N to SE BC, MT, WY |
Hesperia colorado (Scudder, 1874) (E Columbia Basin segregate) | Western Branded Skipper | E Columbia Basin, NE OR, SE WA |
Hesperia colorado leussleri Lindsey, 1940 | Western Branded Skipper | SW CA |
Hesperia colorado tildeni H. Freeman, 1956 | Western Branded Skipper | W-central CA (Coast Ranges) |
Hesperia colorado harpalus (W. H. Edwards, 1881) | Western Branded Skipper | CA Sierra Nevada |
Hesperia colorado oregonia (W. H. Edwards, 1883) | Western Branded Skipper | N CA-SW OR Cascades, E Siskiyous |
Hesperia colorado (Scudder, 1874) (W Cascades segregate) | Western Branded Skipper | W OR Cascades (from Clackamas to N Jackson cos.) |
Hesperia colorado mattoonorum McGuire, 1998 | Western Branded Skipper | NW CA-SW OR W Siskiyous & outer Coast Range |
Hesperia colorado (Scudder, 1874) (N CA coastal segregate) | Western Branded Skipper | Marin Co., CA |
Hesperia colorado dodgei (E. Bell, 1927) | Western Branded Skipper | Santa Cruz Co., CA |
Hesperia woodgatei (R. Williams, 1914) (Typical segregate) | Apache Skipper | S CO, NM, W TX, C & SE AZ, CHIH |
Hesperia leonardus pawnee Dodge, 1874 | Leonard's Skipper | E CO to E MT, E to SW MN, NW IA |
Hesperia leonardus montana (Skinner, 1911) | Leonard's Skipper | S Platte River Canyon, C CO |
Hesperia pahaska pahaska Leussler, 1938 | Pahaska Skipper | SASK, MT & ND, S to C NM |
Hesperia pahaska williamsi Lindsey, 1940 | Pahaska Skipper | S AZ to W TX, NW Mexico |
Hesperia pahaska martini MacNeill, 1964 | Pahaska Skipper | W CO to SE CA |
Hesperia columbia (Scudder, 1872) (Typical segregate) | Columbian Skipper | C & S CA |
Hesperia columbia (Scudder, 1872) (N Cascades-Siskiyous) | Columbian Skipper | Siskiyou Mts. & SW Cascades, NW CA, SW OR |
Hesperia viridis (W. H. Edwards, 1883) | Green Skipper | SE WY to E AZ & C TX, NE Mexico |
Hesperia lindseyi lindseyi (W. Holland, 1930) | Lindsey's Skipper | W-central to S CA, far SW AZ |
Hesperia lindseyi macneilli J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Lindsey's Skipper | outer N Coast Ranges, NW CA |
Hesperia lindseyi eldorado J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Lindsey's Skipper | W slope Sierra Nevada, CA (Butte to El Dorado cos.) |
Hesperia lindseyi septentrionalis J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Lindsey's Skipper | Siskiyou Mts & Modoc Plateau, N CA, S OR, NW NV |
Hesperia miriamae miriamae MacNeill, 1959 | Sierra Skipper | S Sierra Nevada, CA (Alpine to Tulare cos.), high elevations |
Hesperia miriamae longaevicola McGuire, 1998 | Sierra Skipper | CA-NV White Mts., high elevations |
Hesperia nevada nevada (Scudder, 1874) | Nevada Skipper | ALTA & SASK, Rocky Mts. from MT-ID to N-central NM |
Hesperia nevada (Scudder, 1874) (N Great Basin/ Columbia Basin segregate) | Nevada Skipper | N Great Basin, OR-ID-NV & Columbia Basin, WA-BC |
Hesperia nevada sierra Austin, J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Nevada Skipper | S OR (Warner Mts.) to S end Sierra Nevada, CA |
Polites rhesus (W. H. Edwards, 1878) (Typical segregate) | Rhesus Skipper | S ALTA, SASK, E MT, W ND, W SD, W NE, E WY, E CO, far W OK, NM, C AZ |
Polites carus (W. H. Edwards, 1883) | Carus Skipper | far W OK, far SE CO, NM, W TX, AZ, NW Mexico to central Mexico |
Polites subreticulata (Plötz, 1883) | Subreticulate Skipper | E & W Mexico to Costa Rica |
Polites peckius (W. Kirby 1837) (AZ White Mts. segregate) | Peck's Skipper | AZ White Mts. |
Polites sabuleti sabuleti (Boisduval, 1852) | Sandhill Skipper | TL: USA (Ca) |
Polites sabuleti channelensis J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 | Sandhill Skipper | Santa Rosa I., Santa Barbara Co., CA |
Polites sabuleti aestivalis J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 | Sandhill Skipper | NW CA, SW OR |
Polites sabuleti tecumseh (F. Grinnell, 1903) | Sandhill Skipper | Sierra Nevada, high elevations |
Polites sabuleti albamontana Austin, 1987 | Sandhill Skipper | White Mts. of CA-NV |
Polites sabuleti alkaliensis Austin, 1987 | Sandhill Skipper | SE WA, E OR, NE NV to N UT, W CO, NW NM; also CO Front Range |
Polites sabuleti sinemaculata Austin, 1987 | Sandhill Skipper | Humboldt Co., NV |
Polites draco (W. H. Edwards, 1871) | Draco Skipper | Yukon, N BC, Rocky Mts. from W ALTA to N NM |
Polites mardon (W. H. Edwards, 1881) (N CA-S OR coastal segregate) | Mardon Skipper | NW CA (Del Norte Co.), SW OR (Curry Co.) near coast |
Polites mardon klamathensis Mattoon, J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 | Mardon Skipper | SW OR (Jackson & Klamath Cos.) S end Cascades |
Polites themistocles themistocles (Latreille, [1824]) | Tawny-edged Skipper | SE Canada, New England to MT, S to NM, S FL, disjunct in N CA |
Polites origenes origenes (Fabricius, 1793) | Crossline Skipper | SE Canada, New England to E SD, S to NE TX, C FL |
Polites sonora (Scudder, 1872) (N CA coastal segregate) | Sonoran Skipper | N CA coast |
Polites sonora sonora (Scudder, 1872) | Sonoran Skipper | Cascades of BC-WA-OR-CA to Sierra Nevada of CA, S to Baja California |
Polites sonora longinqua Austin, 1998 | Sonoran Skipper | White Mts. of CA-NV |
Polites vibex vibex (Geyer, 1832) | Whirlabout | NC to FL, W to LA |
Polites vibex praeceps (Scudder, 1872) | Whirlabout | S TX, E & W Mexico to Trinidad, Venezuela, Ecuador |
Wallengrenia egeremet (Scudder, 1863) | Northern Broken-dash | SE Canada, New England to C FL, W to E TX, N to SE ND, C MN |
Wallengrenia otho otho (J. E. Smith, 1797) | Southern Broken-dash | MD to FL, W to TX, E & W Mexico to Costa Rica |
Wallengrenia otho clavus (Erichson, [1849]) | 'Pale' Southern Broken-dash | [= curassavica], S TX, E & W Mexico to Venezuela, Guianas, Trinidad, N Brazil, Peru |
Pompeius verna verna (W. H. Edwards, 1862) | Little Glassywing | S QUE, ONT, New England to N FL, W to LA, N to MN, SE SD, E NE, NE KS |
Pompeius pompeius (Latreille, [1824]) | Pompeius Skipper | E & W Mexico to Argentina |
Atalopedes campestris campestris (Boisduval, 1852) | Sachem | Baja California to WA, Columbia Basin to W Idaho |
Atalopedes campestris huron (W. H. Edwards, 1863) | Sachem | E USA (strays far N), E & W Mexico to Ecuador, Venezuela, Brazil |
Poanes hobomok hobomok (T. Harris, 1862) | Hobomok Skipper | SE Canada to SASK & E-central ALTA, S to NE CO, E OK, AR to TN, N AL |
Poanes zabulon (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1837]) | Zabulon Skipper | MA & NY to NE & KS, S to TX, C FL, montane NE & NW Mexico to Panama |
Poanes taxiles (W. H. Edwards, 1881) | Taxiles Skipper | W SD, W NE, E WY, CO, S ID, UT, AZ, NM, W TX, NW Mexico to DF, OAX |
Poanes viator zizaniae Shapiro, 1971 | Broad-winged Skipper | MA to FL, E to C TX |
Poanes inimica (Butler & H. Druce, 1872) | Yellow-stained Skipper | E & W Mexico to Colombia, Venezuela |
Poanes monticola (Godman, 1900) | Oyamel Skipper | W to S-central Mexico |
Stinga morrisoni (W. H. Edwards, 1878) | Morrison’s Skipper | CO Front Range, NM, E AZ, W TX, N to S-central Mexico |
Ochlodes sylvanoides sylvanoides (Boisduval, 1852) | Woodland Skipper | S BC, W WA, W OR, W CA, N BC (Mexico) |
Ochlodes sylvanoides santacruza Scott, 1981 | Woodland Skipper | Santa Cruz Island, CA |
Ochlodes sylvanoides catalina J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 | Woodland Skipper | Santa Catalina Island, CA |
Ochlodes sylvanoides orecoasta Scott, 1981 | Woodland Skipper | immediate coastal habitats from W WA to N CA, variable phenotype |
Ochlodes sylvanoides bonnevilla Scott, 1981 | Woodland Skipper | N Great Basin, esp. Elko Co., NV, variable but palest phenotype |
Ochlodes sylvanoides omnigena Austin, 1998 | Woodland Skipper | E CA Sierra Nevada & E OR-WA Cascades to MT, WY, W CO |
Ochlodes sylvanoides napa (W. H. Edwards, 1865) | Woodland Skipper | CO Front Range (Larimer to El Paso & Fremont cos.), E WY, W SD |
Ochlodes agricola (Boisduval, 1852) (Northern segregate) | Rural Skipper | NW CA, SW OR |
Ochlodes agricola agricola (Boisduval, 1852) | Rural Skipper | W CA, N BC (MEX) |
Ochlodes agricola nemorum (Boisduval, 1852) | Rural Skipper | W Sierra Nevada, CA |
Ochlodes agricola verus (W. H. Edwards, 1881) | Rural Skipper | far S Sierra Nevada, to SE (CA) |
Ochlodes yuma sacramentorum Austin, 1998 | Yuma Skipper | CA Central Valley |
Ochlodes yuma yuma (W. H. Edwards, 1873) | Yuma Skipper | far NW NM, N AZ, S UT, S NV, SE CA |
Ochlodes yuma lutea Austin, 1998 | Yuma Skipper | C & N NV, SE OR |
Ochlodes yuma anasazi S. Cary & Stanford, 1995 | Yuma Skipper | N New Mexico (Rio Grande Gorge) |
Paratrytone snowi (W. H. Edwards, 1877) | Snow’s Skipper | SE WY (Laramie Co.), CO Front Range, S CO, NM, E AZ, CHIH, [SON?] |
Onespa brockorum Austin & A. Warren, 2009 | Brocks’ Skipper | NW Mexico (SON, SIN, possibly DGO) |
Anatrytone logan logan (W. H. Edwards, 1863) | Delaware Skipper | ME to MN, S to FL & E TX |
Anatrytone logan lagus (W. H. Edwards, 1881) | Delaware Skipper | SE ALTA & E MT to W & S TX, NL |
Anatrytone potosiensis (H. Freeman, 1969) | Potosi Skipper | E Mexico to Honduras |
Quasimellana eulogius (Plötz, 1882) | Common Mellana | S TX, E & W Mexico to Venezuela, Guianas, Trinidad, Brazil |
Notamblyscirtes simius (W. H. Edwards, 1881) | Simius Skipper | S SASK, E MT, E WY, W SD, W NE, E CO, N & W TX, NM, C & SE AZ, COAH, DGO |
Euphyes vestris vestris (Boisduval, 1852) | Dun Skipper | N CA to BC, ID |
Euphyes vestris kiowah (Reakirt, 1866) | Dun Skipper | SE WY, CO, NM, AZ, far NW Mexico; univoltine |
Euphyes vestris metacomet (T. Harris, 1862) | Dun Skipper | E USA, SE Canada, NE Mexico; univoltine to multivoltine |
Metron chrysogastra chrysogastra (Butler, 1870) | Orange-headed Metron | E & W Mexico to Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad |
Quinta cannae (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) | Canna Skipper | E & W Mexico to Argentina |
Cynea irma (Möschler, 1879) | Fogged Skipper | E Mexico to S Brazil |
Decinea decinea huasteca (H. Freeman, 1969) | Huastecan Skipper | E Mexico |
Oligoria maculata (W. H. Edwards, 1865) | Twin-spot Skipper | SE USA (E TX to FL, N to NC) |
Atrytonopsis deva (W. H. Edwards, 1877) | Deva Skipper | C & SE AZ, SW NM, NW to S-central Mexico |
Atrytonopsis lunus (W. H. Edwards, 1884) | Moon-marked Skipper | C & SE AZ, SW NM, SON |
Atrytonopsis vierecki (Skinner, 1902) | Viereck’s Skipper | SW & SE UT, S CO, AZ, NM, far W OK, N & W TX, N COAH |
Atrytonopsis pittacus (W. H. Edwards, 1882) (Typical segregate) | White-barred Skipper | C & SE AZ, SW NM, W TX, SON |
Atrytonopsis python (W. H. Edwards, 1882) | Python Skipper | far S NV, AZ, NM, W TX, CHIH, SON |
Atrytonopsis cestus (W. H. Edwards, 1884) | Cestus Skipper | far NW Mexico (SON), SE AZ |
Atrytonopsis edwardsi W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916 | Sheep Skipper | N-central and NW Mexico, S AZ, SW NM, W TX |
Nyctelius nyctelius nyctelius (Latreille, [1824]) | Violet-banded Skipper, Nyctelius Skipper | Greater Antilles, Virgin Islands, S Texas to Argentina |
Thespieus dalman (Latreille, [1824]) | Chalk-marked Skipper | E & W Mexico to Argentina |
Vacerra litana (Hewitson, 1866) | Litana Skipper | [= regional records for bonfilus aeas], E & W Mexico to Guianas |
Vacerra gayra (Dyar, 1918) | Gayra Skipper | E & W Mexico, Belize |
Oxynthes corusca (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) | Corusca Skipper | E & S Mexico to Bolivia & Brazil |